CAPN10 - calpain 10 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as CANP10; NIDDM1

Gene ID: 11132 | Gene type: protein coding

About CAPN10

Cytogenetic location: 2q37.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 2:240,586,734-240,599,104 (from NCBI)

This gene has 16 transcripts (splice variants), 201 orthologues, 20 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in spleen (RPKM 8.4), testis (RPKM 6.6) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

Calpains represent a ubiquitous, well-conserved family of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases. The calpain proteins are heterodimers consisting of an invariant small subunit and variable large subunits. The large catalytic subunit has four domains: domain I, the N-terminal regulatory domain that is processed upon calpain activation; domain II, the Protease domain; domain III, a linker domain of unknown function; and domain IV, the calmodulin-like calcium-binding domain. This gene encodes a large subunit. It is an atypical calpain in that it lacks the calmodulin-like calcium-binding domain and instead has a divergent C-terminal domain. It is similar in organization to calpains 5 and 6. This gene is associated with type 2 or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), and is located within the NIDDM1 region. Multiple alternative transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

CAPN10 Products(2)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_023083.4	NP_075571.2	calpain-10 isoform a
NM_023085.4	NP_075573.3	calpain-10 isoform c

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process
Cellular Component

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
enables calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	15044459	GOA
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	32814053	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
involved in cellular response to insulin stimulus	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	17572128	GOA
involved in positive regulation of D-glucose import	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	17572128	GOA
involved in positive regulation of insulin secretion	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	15471947	GOA
involved in proteolysis	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	15044459	GOA
involved in type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	15044459	GOA

Cellular Component GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
located in cytosol	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	16790502	GOA
located in mitochondrion	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	16790502	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

CAPN10 Protein Structure

Peptidase_C2

Calpain_III

0
200
400
600
672 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

calpain-10

calcium-activated neutral proteinase 10

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, 1	Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent, 2
IDDM2	Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 2
NIDDM1	Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent 1
T1D2	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 1
T2D1	Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 1
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, 1	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 1, Susceptibility To
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent, Type 2	Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome	Pcos
Polycystic Ovarian Disease	Polycystic Ovaries
Stein-Leventhal Syndrome	Multicystic Ovaries
Polycystic Ovary	Sclerocystic Ovaries
Sclerocystic Ovary Syndrome	Stein-Leventhal Synd.
Cystic Disease Of Ovaries	Cystic Disease Of Ovary
Pco	Pcod
Sclerocystic Ovarian Degeneration	Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Susceptibility To
Pcos - [Polycystic Ovary Syndrome]	Polycystic Ovary Nos
Pco - [Polycystic Ovary]

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes

Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenization Syndrome

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Insulin Resistance	NIDDM
Type 2 Diabetes	Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
T2D	Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii	Maturity-Onset Diabetes
Insulin Resistance, Severe, Digenic	Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent	Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Association With
Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Late Onset	Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related, Susceptibility To
Insulin Resistance, Susceptibility To	Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus	Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus	Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Type Ii Diabetes	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Susceptibility To
Diabetes, Type 2	Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To	Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Susceptibility To
Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, 2	Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii, Susceptibility To
Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related	Adult-Onset Diabetes
Aodm	Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset
Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii	Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Susceptibility To
Diabetes, Type Ii, Susceptibility To	Diabetes Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus	Adult Onset Diabetes
Maturity Onset Diabetes	Nonketotic Diabetes
Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus	T2dm - [Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]
Niddm - [Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus]	Dm2
Dm Type Ii	Diabetic Type 2
Insulin Requiring Type 2 Diabetes	Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes
Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Without Complications	Diabetes Due To Insulin Secretory Defect
Diabetes Mellitus Due To Insulin Secretory Defect	Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Of The Young
Senile Diabetes	Nonketotic Hyperglycaemia
Stable Diabetes

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus	GDM
Diabetes Mellitus Arising In Pregnancy	Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Gestational	Diabetes Mellitus, Pregnancy Related
Diabetes, Pregnancy-Induced	Diabetes Gestational
Diabetes, Gestational	Diabetes Of Pregnancy
Gdm - [Gestational Diabetes Mellitus]	Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Nos
Gestational Diabetes Complicating Pregnancy, Childbirth, Or The Puerperium

Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy

Lgmd	Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle	Erb'S Muscular Dystrophy
Leyden-Mbius Muscular Dystrophy	Limb-Girdle Syndrome
Myopathic Limb-Girdle Syndrome	Limb Girdle
Muscular Dystrophy Limb-Girdle	Dystrophy, Muscular, Limb-Girdle
Lgmd - [Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy]	Limb Girdle Muscle Dystrophy
Limb-Girdle Myopathy

Prediabetes Syndrome

Prediabetes	Impaired Glucose Tolerance
Prediabetic State	IGT
Igt - [Impaired Glucose Tolerance]	Impaired Glucose Tolerance With Unspecified Complication
Impaired Glucose Tolerance Without Complication	Abnormal Glucose Tolerance

Chromosome 2q37 Deletion Syndrome

Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy-Like Syndrome	2q37 Microdeletion Syndrome
Brachydactyly-Intellectual Disability Syndrome	Deletion 2q37
2q37 Deletion Syndrome	Brachydactyly-Mental Retardation Syndrome
Bdmr	Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy Type 3
Del(2)(Q37)	Monosomy 2q37qter
Albright'S Hereditary Osteodystrophy-Like Syndrome	Monosomy 2q37
Chromosome Deletion Syndrome 2q37

Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11

OBESITY	Obesity, Susceptibility To
Leanness, Inherited	Obesity, Susceptibility To, Bmiq11
Obesity, Mild, Early-Onset	Obesity, Association With
Obesity, Early-Onset, Susceptibility To	Obesity, Severe
Obesity, Severe, And Type Ii Diabetes	Obesity, Late-Onset
Obesity , Susceptibility To	BMIQ11
Obesity Bmiq11	Obesity, Early-Onset
Simple Obesity Nos	Excess Fat
Obesity, Not Elsewhere Classified, Body Mass Index Not Elsewhere Classified	Adiposis

Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young

MODY	Maturity Onset Diabetes Mellitus In Young
Mason-Type Diabetes	Mason Type Diabetes
Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young	Mody Syndrome
Diabetes Of The Young, Maturity-Onset

Cystic Fibrosis

Mucoviscidosis	CF
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Susceptibility To Chronic Infection By, In Cystic Fibrosis	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Chronic Infection By, In Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease, Modifier Of	Cystic Fibrosis Of Pancreas
Fibrocystic Disease Of Pancreas	Cf - [Cystic Fibrosis]
Cystic Fibrosis Nos	Fibrocystic Disease
Fibrocystic Disease Of The Pancreas	Mucoviscidosis Of Pancreas
Nonproliferative Fibrocystic Disease	Pancreatic Cystic Fibrosis

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS01884	CAPN10 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Sets	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Rattus norvegicus	CAPN10	RGD	RGD:69354
Mus musculus	CAPN10	MGD	MGI:1344392
Felis catus	CAPN10	VGNC	VGNC:60349
Bos taurus	CAPN10	VGNC	VGNC:26741
Canis familiaris	CAPN10	VGNC	VGNC:38699
Macaca mulatta	CAPN10	VGNC	VGNC:70530

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