ADH1B - alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (class I), beta polypeptide Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as ADH2; HEL-S-117

Gene ID: 125 | Gene type: protein coding

About ADH1B

Cytogenetic location: 4q23 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 4:99,304,971-99,321,401 (from NCBI)

This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 368 orthologues, 17 paralogues and is associated with 1 phenotype. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 1714.7), fat (RPKM 1144.5) and 3 other tissues.

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this Enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, Other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. This encoded protein, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation and plays a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

ADH1B Products(2)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_000668.6	NP_000659.2	all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B isoform 1
NM_001286650.2	NP_001273579.1	all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B isoform 2

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
enables alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	9982	GOA
enables all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	15369820	GOA
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	28514442	GOA
enables zinc ion binding	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	9982	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
involved in retinoid metabolic process	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	15369820	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

ADH1B Protein Structure

ADH_N

ADH_zinc_N

0
100
200
300
375 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B

ADH, beta subunit

Recombinant ADH1B Proteins

Cat. No.	Product Name	Accession	Purity
HY-P72071	ADH1B Protein, Human (His-SUMO)	P00325 (S2-F375)	≥95%

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Alcohol Dependence

Alcoholism	Alcohol Dependence, Susceptibility To
Alcohol Dependence, Protection Against	Aerodigestive Tract Cancer, Squamous Cell, Alcohol-Related, Protection Against
Alcoholism, Susceptibility To	Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic
Pharyngeal Neoplasms	Chronic Alcoholism
Dipsomania	Alcohol Addiction
Ethanol Dependence	Chronic Ethanolism
Chronic Alcoholic Disease Nos	Alcoholic Disease Nos
Alcoholic

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders	Arbd
Arnd	Alcohol-Related Birth Defects
Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder	Fas
Fasd	Fetus Or Newborn Affected By Alcohol Transmitted Via Placenta Or Breast Milk
Alcohol Related Birth Defect	Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Alcohol Affecting Fetus Or Newborn Via Placenta Or Breast Milk	Fetus Or Newborn Affected By Alcohol Transmitted Via Placenta And/Or Breast Milk
Dysmorphism Due To Alcohol	Fetal Etoh Syndrome

Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis

Alcoholic Cirrhosis	Portal Cirrhosis
Alcoholic Cirrhosis Of Liver	Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic
Laennec'S Cirrhosis	Laennec'S Cirrhosis, Alcoholic
Alcohol Cirrhosis	Alcoholic Laennec Cirrhosis
Alcoholic Cirrhosis Nos	Etoh Cirrhosis
Alcohol Hepatic Cirrhosis	Alcohol Liver Cirrhosis
Laennec Cirrhosis

Alcoholic Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis, Alcoholic

Pancreatitis Alcoholic

Alcohol-Related Birth Defects

Arbd	Alcohol-Related Birth Defect
Alcohol Related Birth Defect	Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Aspartylglucosaminuria

Aspartylglycosaminuria	Glycosylasparaginase Deficiency
Aspartylglucosaminidase Deficiency	Aga Deficiency
AGU	Aspartylglucosamidase Deficiency
Glycoasparaginase	Aspartylglucosamidase Deficiency
Hyperammonemia, Type Iii

Liver Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis	Cirrhosis Of Liver
CIRRH	Cryptogenic Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis, Cryptogenic	Cirrhosis Nos

Pancreatitis

Mumps Pancreatitis

Tobacco Addiction

Nicotine Dependence	Tobacco Addiction, Susceptibility To
Nicotine Addiction	Tobacco Use Disorder
Smoking Habit	Nicotine Dependence, Protection Against
Nicotine Addiction, Protection From	Cigarette Habituation
Cigarette Habituation, Susceptibility To	Smoking Habit, Susceptibility To
Nicotine Dependence, Susceptibility To	Nicotine Addiction, Susceptibility To
Addiction, Tobacco, Susceptibility To	Compulsive Tobacco User Syndrome
Tobacco Dependence	Tobacco Dependence Syndrome
Cigarette Addiction	Cigarette Dependence
Smoking Addiction	Smokers Syndrome

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Alcoholic Hepatitis

Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis	Acute Alcoholic Liver Disease
Hepatitis, Alcoholic	Hepatitis Alcoholic
Ah - [Alcoholic Hepatitis]	Ethanol Hepatitis

Substance Dependence

Restless Legs Syndrome

Wed	Willis-Ekbom Disease
Restless Leg Syndrome	Ekbom Syndrome
Wittmaack-Ekbom Syndrome	Willis Ekbom Disease
Ekbom'S Syndrome	Rls
Restless Legs	Restless Legs Syndrome, Susceptibility To

Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol Abuse	Alcoholism
Ethanol Abuse	Alcohol Addiction
Alcohol Dependence	Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic
Alcohol-Related Disorders

Hypopharynx Cancer

Hypopharyngeal Cancer	Malignant Neoplasm Of Hypopharynx
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms	Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma
Malignant Hypopharyngeal Tumor	Malignant Tumor Of Hypopharynx
Malignant Tumour Of Hypopharynx

Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial, Type Ii

HHC2	Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia 2
Fbh2	Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type 2
Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Type Ii	Fhh Type 2
Familial Benign Hypercalcemia, Type Ii	Hypercalcemia, Familial Benign, Type Ii
Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type Ii	Familial Benign Hypercalcemia, Type 2
Hypercalcemia, Familial Benign Type 2	Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial, Type 2
Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial 2	Familial Benign Hypercalcemia Type Ii
Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia-2

Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic	Alcohol-Induced Heart Muscle Disease
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Secondary To Alcohol

Liver Disease

Liver Failure	Liver Diseases
Abnormality Of The Liver	Liver Dysfunction
Disorder Of Liver	Hepatic Disorder
Hepatic Disease	Disease Of Bilirubin Metabolism
Disorder Of Bilirubin Metabolism	Liver Decompensation
Liver Function Failure	Hepatic Failure Nos
Liver Failure Nos	End Stage Liver Disease
Decompensated Liver Failure	Decompensation Of Liver Function
Hepatic Decompensation	Hepatic Insufficiency
Liver Cell Necrosis With Hepatic Failure	Liver Insufficiency
Decompensated Liver Disease	End Stage Liver Failure
Liver Necrosis With Hepatic Failure

Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial, Type I

HHC1	Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia 1
Fhh1	Familial Benign Hypercalcemia 1
Fbh1	Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Type I
Fhh Type 1	Hhc
Fhh	Hypercalcemia, Familial Benign
Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type I	Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type 1
Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial, Type 1	Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type I
Familial Benign Hypercalcemia Type 1	Hypercalcemia, Familial Benign Type 1
Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial 1	Familial Benign Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia 1
Fbhh1

Substance Abuse

Substance-Related Disorders

Substance Abuse Problem

Cocaine Dependence

Pancreatitis, Hereditary

Hereditary Pancreatitis	Chronic Pancreatitis
Hereditary Chronic Pancreatitis	Hp
Pancreatitis, Chronic, Susceptibility To	PCTT
Hpc	Pancreatitis, Chronic
Pancreatitis, Chronic, Protection Against	Autosomal Dominant Hereditary Pancreatitis
Familial Pancreatitis	Cp
Pancreatitis Hereditary

Colorectal Cancer

Colon Cancer	Colorectal Carcinoma
Colon Carcinoma	Colorectal Cancer, Susceptibility To
Carcinoma Of Colon	CRC
Colorectal Cancer With Chromosomal Instability, Somatic	Colon Cancer, Somatic
Colon Cancer, Susceptibility To	Colonic Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms	Colorectal Cancer, Somatic
Colon Cancer, Advanced, Somatic	Colonic Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinomas	Colon Cancers
Colorectal Cancers	Cancer, Colorectal, Somatic
Cancer, Colon	Cancer, Colorectal, Susceptibility To
Colorectal Neoplasm	Colonic Neoplasm
Malignant Tumor Of Colon

Esophageal Cancer

Esophageal Carcinoma	Carcinoma Of Esophagus
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Somatic	Esophageal Carcinoma, Somatic
Esophagus Cancer	Gastric Cardia Adenocarcinoma
Esophageal Neoplasms	Esophageal Cancer, Somatic
Cancer Of Esophagus	Cancer Of Oesophagus
Carcinoma Of Oesophagus	Ca Lower Third Oesophagus
Ca Middle Third Oesophagus	Malignant Neoplasm Of Distal Third Of Esophagus
Malignant Neoplasm Of Lower Third Of Oesophagus	Malignant Neoplasm Of Middle Third Of Oesophagus
Malignant Neoplasm Of Proximal Third Of Esophagus	Malignant Neoplasm Of Upper Third Esophagus
Malignant Tumor Of Abdominal Esophagus	Malignant Tumor Of Distal Third Of Esophagus
Malignant Tumor Of Proximal Third Of Esophagus	Malignant Tumor Of The Middle Third Of The Esophagus
ESCR	Aerodigestive Tract Cancer
Escc	Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Cancer, Esophageal	Malignant Neoplasm Of Esophagus
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of Esophagus	Malignant Neoplasm Of Middle Third Of Esophagus

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS00367	ADH1B Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Sets	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Mus musculus	ADH1B	MGD	MGI:87921

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