1. Gene
  2. COX10 - cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor heme A:farnesyltransferase COX10 Gene

COX10 - cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor heme A:farnesyltransferase COX10 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as MC4DN3

Gene ID: 1352 | Gene type: protein coding

About COX10

Cytogenetic location: 17p12 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 17:14,069,504-14,208,677 (from NCBI)

This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 203 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 12.8), heart (RPKM 8.8) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes heme A:farnesyltransferase, which is not a structural subunit but required for the expression of functional COX and functions in the maturation of the heme A prosthetic group of COX. This protein is predicted to contain 7-9 transmembrane domains localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. A gene mutation, which results in the substitution of a lysine for an asparagine (N204K), is identified to be responsible for cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. In addition, this gene is disrupted in patients with CMT1A (Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A) duplication and with HNPP (hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies) deletion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COX10 Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001303.4 NP_001294.2 protoheme IX farnesyltransferase, mitochondrial

COX10 Protein Structure

UbiA

UbiA: UbiA prenyltransferase family (168 - 418)

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  • 443 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

protoheme IX farnesyltransferase, mitochondrial

COX10 homolog, cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein, heme A: farnesyltransferase

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency, Nuclear Type 4

Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency Nuclear Type 4

MC3DN4

Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency, Nuclear Type 3

MC4DN3

Mitochondrial Complex 4 Deficiency, Nuclear Type 3

Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency, Nuclear 4

Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency, Nuclear, Type 3

Isolated Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency

Isolated Cox Deficiency

Isolated Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex Iv Deficiency

Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency, Nuclear Type 1

Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency

Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency

Cox Deficiency

Cytochrome-C Oxidase Deficiency Disease

MC1DN4

Cytochrome-C Oxidase Deficiency

MC4DN1

Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Nuclear Type 4

Complex 4 Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency

Complex Iv Deficiency

Mitochondrial Complex 1 Deficiency, Nuclear Type 4

Nuclear Type Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency 4

Deficiency Of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex4

MT-C4D

Complex Iv Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency

Lethal Neonatal Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Due To Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency

Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency, Nuclear, Type 1

Cardiomyopathy, Infantile Hypertrophic

Infantile Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

CMHI

Metabolic Acidosis
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 4k

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 4k

CMT4K

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Demyelinating, Autosomal Recessive, Type 4k

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Demyelinating, Autosomal Recessive, Type 4k

Surf1-Related Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 4

Surf1-Related Cmt4

Surf1-Related Severe Demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Autosomal Recessive Demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 4k

Autosomal Recessive Demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 4k

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 4k

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Demyelinating, Type 4k

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 4k

Neuropathy, Ataxia, And Retinitis Pigmentosa

Narp Syndrome

NARP

Neurogenic Muscle Weakness, Ataxia, And Retinitis Pigmentosa

Neurogenic Muscle Weakness-Ataxia-Retinitis Pigmentosa Syndrome

Neuropathy-Ataxia-Retinitis Pigmentosa Syndrome

Neuropathy, Ataxia And Retinitis Pigmentosa

Neuropathy Ataxia Retinitis Pigmentosa Syndrome

Neuropathy, Ataxia, And Retinitis Pigmentos

Neuropathy Ataxia And Retinitis Pigmentosa

Neuropathy, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa

Neuropathy Ataxia And Retinis Pigmentosa

Narp - [Neuropathy, Ataxia And Retinitis Pigmentosa] Syndrome

Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial, Type 6

FPLD6

Lipe-Related Familial Partial Lipodystrophy

Familial Partial Lipodystrophy Type 6

Lipe-Related Fpld

Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial, Associated With Lipe Mutations

Familial Partial Lipodystrophy Associated With Lipe Mutations

Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial, 6

Leigh Syndrome

Leigh Disease

Infantile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy

Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency

LS

Sne

Leigh'S Disease

Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency

Necrotizing Encephalopathy, Infantile Subacute, Of Leigh

Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy

Necrotizing Encephalopathy Infantile Subacute Of Leigh

Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency

Infantile Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy

Juvenile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy

Leigh'S Necrotizing Encephalopathy

Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy

Juvenile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy

Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Ii Deficiency

Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency

Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Infantile

Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Juvenile

Maternally Inherited Leigh Syndrome

Subacute Necrotising Encephalomyelopathy

Subacute Necrotising Encephalopathy

Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Sideroblastic Anemia 1

Mitochondrial Myopathy And Sideroblastic Anemia

MLASA1

Mlasa

Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis And Sideroblastic Anemia

Myopathy With Lactic Acidosis And Sideroblastic Anemia

Sideroblastic Anemia And Mitochondrial Myopathy

Myopathy With Lactic Acidosis And Sideroblastic Anemia 1

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Cmt

Hmsn

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy

Pma

Cmt - Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Charcot Marie Tooth Disease

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Hereditary Neuropathy

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome

Peroneal Muscular Atrophy

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathies

Neuropathy, Hereditary, With Liability To Pressure Palsies

Tomaculous Neuropathy

Hereditary Neuropathy With Liability To Pressure Palsies

HNPP

Polyneuropathy, Familial Recurrent

Neuropathy, Recurrent, With Pressure Palsies

Current Pressure-Sensitive Neuropathy

Familial Recurrent Polyneuropathy

Heterozygous Microdeletion 17p11.2p12

Potato-Grubbing Palsy

Tulip-Bulb Digger'S Palsy

Compression Neuropathy

Entrapment Neuropathy

Familial Pressure Sensitive Neuropathy

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy

Hereditary Pressure Sensitive Neuropathy

Inherited Tendency To Pressure Palsies

Hereditary Liability To Pressure Palsies

Nerve Compression Syndrome

Entrapment Neuropathies

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathies

Fatal Infantile Cardioencephalomyopathy Due To Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency

Cardioencephalomyopathy, Fatal Infantile, Due To Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency

Fatal Infantile Cox Deficiency

Fatal Infantile Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency

Fatal Infantile Encephalocardiomyopathy

Kearns-Sayre Syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia

Mitochondrial Cytopathy

KSS

Ophthalmoplegia, Pigmentary Degeneration Of Retina, And Cardiomyopathy

Oculocraniosomatic Syndrome

Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia With Myopathy

Cpeo With Myopathy

Total Ophthalmoplegia

Ophthalmoplegia-Plus Syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, With Ragged-Red Fibers

Cpeo With Ragged-Red Fibers

Oculomotor Paralysis

Renal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, And Cerebellar Ataxia Due To Duplication O

Renal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, And Cerebellar Ataxia Due To Duplication Of Mitochondrial Dna

Proximal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus And Cerebellar Ataxia

Cpeo With Ragged Red Fibers

Ophthalmoplegia Plus Syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, With Ragged Red Fibers

Kearns-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy

Mitochondrial Myopathies

Ptosis

Blepharoptosis

Drooping Eyelid

Droopy Eyelid

Ptosis Of Eyelid

Paralysis Of Levator Palpebrae Superioris

Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Sideroblastic Anemia
Pearson Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome

Pearson Syndrome

Sideroblastic Anemia With Marrow Cell Vacuolization And Exocrine Pancreatic Dysfunction

Pearson'S Marrow/Pancreas Syndrome

Pearson'S Syndrome

Pearson'S Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Modifier Of

Leber Optic Atrophy

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

LHON

Leber'S Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Leber Optic Atrophy, Susceptibility To

Leber'S Optic Atrophy

LOAM

Loas

Leber'S Disease

Leber'S Optic Neuropathy

Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber

Lhon, Modifier Of

Optic Atrophy, Leber Type

Hereditary Optic Neuroretinopathy

Leber Hereditary Optic Atrophy

Loa

Optic Atrophy Leber Type

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Modifier

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Susceptibility

Modifier Of Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Lebers Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Leber Congenital Amaurosis

Mitochondrial Disease

Mitochondrial Diseases

Mitochondrial Disorder

Mitochondrial Metabolism Disease

Abnormality Of Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Diseases

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Sensory Hearing Loss

Sensorineural Deafness

Sensorineural Hearing Loss Disorder

Hearing Loss, Sensorineural

Central Hearing Loss

High Frequency Deafness

High Frequency Hearing Loss

High-Frequency Hearing Loss

Perceptive Deafness

Perceptive Hearing Loss

Perceptive Hearing Loss Or Deafness

Hearing Loss Sensorineural

Deafness Sensorineural

Hearing Loss High-Frequency

Hearing Loss, Central

Hearing Loss, High-Frequency

Mitochondrial Myopathy

Mitochondrial Myopathies

Mitochondrial Cytopathy

Myopathies In Mitochondrial Disorders

Myopathy

Muscular Diseases

Myopathies

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies

Encephalomyopathy, Mitochondrial

Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Melas Syndrome

MELAS

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-Like Episode

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Myopathy, Mitochondrial-Encephalopathy-Lactic Acidosis-Stroke

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy With Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes Syndrome

Myopathy, Mitochondrial, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Myoclonic Epilepsy Associated With Ragged-Red Fibers

Merrf Syndrome

MERRF

Fukuhara Syndrome

Myoclonic Epilepsy Associated With Ragged Red Fibers

Myoencephalopathy Ragged-Red Fiber Disease

Myoclonic Epilepsy - Ragged Red Fibers

Myoclonus Epilepsy And Ragged Red Fibers

Myoclonus With Epilepsy And With Ragged Red Fibers

Myoclonic Epilepsy With Ragged Red Fibers

Myoclonic Epilepsy With Ragged-Red Fibers

Fukuhara Disease

Myoclonus Epilepsy Associated With Ragged-Red Fibres

Myoclonus With Epilepsy With Ragged Red Fibers

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic

Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Obstructive

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial

Idiopathic Myocardial Hypertrophy

Idiopathic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Obstructive Idiopathic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis

Muscular Subaortic Stenosis

Hypertrophic Obstructive Subaortic Stenosis

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Rattus norvegicus COX10 RGD RGD:1594623
Bos taurus COX10 VGNC VGNC:27627
Felis catus COX10 VGNC VGNC:98891
Canis familiaris COX10 VGNC VGNC:39533
Macaca mulatta COX10 VGNC VGNC:96712
Mus musculus COX10 MGD MGI:1917633