1. Gene
  2. DAZL - deleted in azoospermia like Gene

DAZL - deleted in azoospermia like Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as DAZH; DAZL1; DAZLA; SPGYLA

Gene ID: 1618 | Gene type: protein coding

About DAZL

Cytogenetic location: 3p24.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 3:16,586,792-16,605,423 (from NCBI)

This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 211 orthologues and 5 paralogues. Restricted expression toward testis (RPKM 49.0).

Summary

The DAZ (Deleted in AZoospermia) gene family encodes potential RNA binding proteins that are expressed in prenatal and postnatal germ cells of males and females. The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the nucleus and cytoplasm of fetal germ cells and to the cytoplasm of developing oocytes. In the testis, this protein is localized to the nucleus of spermatogonia but relocates to the cytoplasm during meiosis where it persists in spermatids and spermatozoa. Transposition and amplification of this autosomal gene during primate evolution gave rise to the DAZ gene cluster on the Y chromosome. Mutations in this gene have been linked to severe spermatogenic failure and infertility in males. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

DAZL Products(2)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001190811.2 NP_001177740.1 deleted in azoospermia-like isoform 1
NM_001351.4 NP_001342.2 deleted in azoospermia-like isoform 2
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
  • Cellular Component
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
10857750 GOA
enables translation activator activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
16001084 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
involved in positive regulation of translational initiation IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
16001084 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
part of protein-containing complex IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
10857750 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

DAZL Protein Structure

RRM_1

RRM_1: RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain) (42 - 108)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 295 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

deleted in azoospermia-like

DAZ homolog

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Male Infertility

Infertility, Male

Infertility Male

Male Sterility

Absolute Infertility

Infertility
Spermatogenic Failure

Azoospermia

Spgf

Spermatogenic Failure, Susceptibility To

Absent Sperm

Aspermatogenesis

Infertility Due To Azoospermia

Hypospermatogenesis

Azoospermatism

Seminoma

Seminoma, Pure

Spermatogenic Failure, X-Linked, 1

Sertoli Cell-Only Syndrome

Germinal Cell Aplasia

Del Castillo Syndrome

SPGFX1

X-Linked Spermatogenic Failure 1

Congenital Absence Of Germinal Epithelium Of Testes

Premature Ovarian Failure 1

Ovarian Failure, Premature

Fmr1-Related Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

Fragile X-Associated Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

POF1

Pofx

Hypergonadotropic Ovarian Failure, X-Linked

Pof

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency, Fragile X-Associated

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency 1

Ovarian Failure Premature

Premature Ovarian Failure, X-Linked

Fragile X Premature Ovarian Failure

Fmr1-Related Premature Ovarian Failure

Familial Premature Ovarian Failure

Idiopathic Familial Premature Ovarian Failure

Fxpoi

X-Linked Hypergonadotropic Ovarian Failure

Hypergonadotropic Ovarian Failure X-Linked

Poi

Premature Ovarian Failure X-Linked

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

Premature Ovarian Failure-1

Ovarian Failure, Premature, Type 1

Premature Ovarian Failure, Familial

Premature Menopause

Primary Hypogonadism

Turner Syndrome

Epididymo-Orchitis
Testicular Disease

Testicular Dysfunction

Testicular Diseases

Disorder Of Testis

Testis Disorder

Testicular Disorders

Spermatogenic Failure, Y-Linked, 2

SPGFY2

Spermatogenic Failure, Nonobstructive, Y-Linked

Y-Linked Spermatogenic Failure 2

Azoospermia, Nonobstructive, Y-Linked

Oligozoospermia, Nonobstructive, Y-Linked

Oligospermia, Nonobstructive, Y-Linked

Spermatogenic Arrest, Y-Linked

Nonobstructive Y-Linked Spermatogenic Failure

Spermatogenic Failure Y-Linked 2

Azoospermia Non-Obstructive Y-Linked

Non-Obstructive Azoospermia And Infertility

Oligospermia Non-Obstructive Y-Linked

Oligozoospermia Non-Obstructive Y-Linked

Spermatogenic Arrest Y-Linked

Spermatogenic Failure Nonobstructive Y-Linked

Embryonal Testis Carcinoma

Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma

Embryonal Carcinoma Of Testis

Embryonal Carcinoma Of The Testis

Oligospermia
Premature Menopause

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

Premature Ovarian Failure

Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism

Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Menopause - Premature

Menopause Praecox

Menopause Premature

Menopause, Premature

Female Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism

Hypergonadotrophic Ovarian Failure

Primary Female Hypogonadism

Pof - [Premature Ovarian Failure]

Ovarian Failure

Ovarian Secretion Suppression

Ovary Hyposecretion

Ovary Secretion Deficiency

Premature Menopause Nos

Testicular Cancer

Testis Cancer

Testicular Carcinoma

Testicular Neoplasms

Malignant Neoplasm Of Testis

Childhood Neoplasm Of The Testis

Neoplasm Of Testis

Pediatric Testicular Neoplasm

Testicular Tumor

Testis Neoplasm

Testicular Tumors

Testicular Neoplasm

Testicular Malignant Germ Cell Tumor

Childhood Testicular Neoplasm

Carcinoma Of The Testis

Cancer Of Testis

Malignant Neoplasm Of Testis, Nos

Malignant Neoplasm Of Testis, Unspecified

Malignant Tumour Of Testis

Testicle Cancer

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Testis

Testicular Germ Cell Cancer

Germ Cell Tumor Of Testis

Testicular Germ Cell Tumor

Testicular Germ Cell Neoplasm

Testicular Malignant Germ Cell Tumor

Cryptorchidism, Unilateral Or Bilateral

Cryptorchidism

Undescended Testicle

Undescended Testis

Cryptorchism

Undescended Testicles

CRYPTO

Impaired Testicular Descent

Cryptosporidiosis

Retained Testis

Unilateral Cryptorchidism

Unilateral Undescended Testis

Nondescent Unilateral Testicle

Unilateral Cryptorchism

Ectopic Testis, Unilateral

Bilateral Cryptorchidism

Bilateral Cryptorchism

Bilateral Nondescent Testicle

Bilateral Undescended Testes

Bilateral Ectopic Testes

Disorder Of Sexual Development

Disorder Of Sex Development

Disorders Of Sex Development

Sex Development Disorder

Sex Differentiation Disease

Dsd

Sex Differentiation Disorders

46,Xy Sex Reversal

Swyer Syndrome

Pure Gonadal Dysgenesis 46,Xy

Gonadal Dysgenesis, Xy Female Type

Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,Xy

46,Xy Cgd

46,Xy Complete Gonadal Dysgenesis

46,Xy Pure Gonadal Dysgenesis

46 Xy Gonadal Dysgenesis

46, Xy Cgd

46, Xy Complete Gonadal Dysgenesis

46, Xy Pure Gonadal Dysgenesis

Xy Pure Gonadal Dysgenesis

Female With 46,Xy Karyotype

Xy Females

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Macaca mulatta DAZL VGNC VGNC:71739
Mus musculus DAZL MGD MGI:1342328
Bos taurus DAZL VGNC VGNC:53530
Rattus norvegicus DAZL RGD RGD:1591714