1. Gene
  2. Mc3r - melanocortin 3 receptor Gene

Mc3r - melanocortin 3 receptor Gene

Mus musculus

Also known as MC3-R

Gene ID: 17201 | Gene type: protein coding

About Mc3r

Chromosome 2: 172,090,412-172,093,034 forward strand.GRCm39:CM000995.3

This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 141 orthologues, 18 paralogues and is associated with 42 phenotypes.

Summary

This gene encodes a member of the Melanocortin Receptor family. Melanocortin receptors are transmembrane G-protein coupled receptors, which respond to small peptide Hormones and exhibit diverse functions and tissue type localization. As part of the central nervous melanocortin system, the encoded protein is competitively bound by either melanocyte stimulating hormone or agouti-related protein to regulate energy homeostasis and adaptation to food restriction. Disruption of this gene results in an increased ratio of weight gain to food intake, increased fat mass, and decreased lean mass, without having a large effect on Insulin sensitivity or glucose metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Mc3r Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_008561.3 NP_032587.1 melanocortin receptor 3
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9454589 MGI
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
9454589 MGI
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
involved in circadian regulation of gene expression IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
19036988 MGI
involved in locomotor rhythm IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
19036988 MGI
involved in regulation of feeding behavior IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
19036988 MGI
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

melanocortin receptor 3

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Homo sapiens Mc3r NCBI NCBI:4159