1. Gene
  2. GCKR - glucokinase regulator Gene

GCKR - glucokinase regulator Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as GKRP; FGQTL5

Gene ID: 2646 | Gene type: protein coding

About GCKR

Cytogenetic location: 2p23.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 2:27,496,839-27,523,684 (from NCBI)

This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 141 orthologues and is associated with 1 phenotype. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 19.0), stomach (RPKM 3.8) and 3 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits Glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the Enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GCKR Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001486.4 NP_001477.2 glucokinase regulatory protein
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables fructose-6-phosphate binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
14627435 GOA
enables glucose sensor activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
14627435 GOA
enables kinase inhibitor activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
14627435 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
11522786 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
involved in negative regulation of glucokinase activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
23621087 GOA
involved in response to fructose IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
14627435 GOA
involved in response to glucose IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
14627435 GOA
involved in triglyceride homeostasis IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
19526250 GOA
involved in urate metabolic process IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
19503597 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

glucokinase regulatory protein

glucokinase (hexokinase 4) regulator

GCKR Protein-protein interaction Information

Type
Protein Name Protein ID Interactor Interactor Species Interactor ID Detection Method Reference
Intra
GCKR Q14397 GCK Homo sapiens P35557
Phage Display
11522786
Intra
GCKR Q14397 GCK Homo sapiens P35557
ELISA
11522786
Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

Recombinant GCKR Proteins

Cat. No. Product Name Accession Purity
HY-P71822 GCKR Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) Q14397 (M1-Q625) ≥95%

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Fasting Plasma Glucose Level Quantitative Trait Locus 5

Fasting Plasma Glucose Level Qtl 5

FGQTL5

Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young

MODY

Maturity Onset Diabetes Mellitus In Young

Mason-Type Diabetes

Mason Type Diabetes

Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young

Mody Syndrome

Diabetes Of The Young, Maturity-Onset

Hyperglycemia
Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young, Type 2

Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young Type 2

MODY2

Mody Glucokinase-Related

Mody Type 2

Mody, Type 2

Mody, Glucokinase-Related

Mody, Type Ii

Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young 2

Mody-2

Diabetes Of The Young, Maturity-Onset, Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus Autosomal Dominant Type Ii

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycaemia

Low Blood Sugar

Hypoglycaemia Nos

Spontaneous Hypoglycaemia

Nondiabetic Hypoglycaemia

Hypoglycaemic Disorder Nos

Hypoglycaemic Syndrome

Hyperinsulinism

Hyperinsulinemia

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Fatty Liver

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver

Nafld

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

Steatosis

Nafl

Nash

Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis

Susceptibility To Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Steatohepatitis

Fatty Degeneration

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Without Mention Of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis

Nafld Without Nash

Nafld Without Mention Of Nash

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Insulin Resistance

NIDDM

Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent

T2D

Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii

Maturity-Onset Diabetes

Insulin Resistance, Severe, Digenic

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Association With

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Late Onset

Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related, Susceptibility To

Insulin Resistance, Susceptibility To

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus

Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Type Ii Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Susceptibility To

Diabetes, Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii, Susceptibility To

Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related

Adult-Onset Diabetes

Aodm

Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Susceptibility To

Diabetes, Type Ii, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus

Adult Onset Diabetes

Maturity Onset Diabetes

Nonketotic Diabetes

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

T2dm - [Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]

Niddm - [Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus]

Dm2

Dm Type Ii

Diabetic Type 2

Insulin Requiring Type 2 Diabetes

Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Without Complications

Diabetes Due To Insulin Secretory Defect

Diabetes Mellitus Due To Insulin Secretory Defect

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Of The Young

Senile Diabetes

Nonketotic Hyperglycaemia

Stable Diabetes

Fructosuria, Essential

Essential Fructosuria

Ketohexokinase Deficiency

Fructosuria

Hepatic Fructokinase Deficiency

Fructokinase Deficiency

FRUCT

Deficiency Of Fructokinase

Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus

Pndm

Permanent Diabetes Mellitus Of Infancy

Pdmi

Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus, Permanent

Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia

Nesidioblastosis

Islet Cell Hyperplasia

Persistent Hyperinsulinemia Hypoglycemia Of Infancy

Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycaemia

Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11

OBESITY

Obesity, Susceptibility To

Leanness, Inherited

Obesity, Susceptibility To, Bmiq11

Obesity, Mild, Early-Onset

Obesity, Association With

Obesity, Early-Onset, Susceptibility To

Obesity, Severe

Obesity, Severe, And Type Ii Diabetes

Obesity, Late-Onset

Obesity , Susceptibility To

BMIQ11

Obesity Bmiq11

Obesity, Early-Onset

Simple Obesity Nos

Excess Fat

Obesity, Not Elsewhere Classified, Body Mass Index Not Elsewhere Classified

Adiposis

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Bowel Disease, Inflammatory

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Rattus norvegicus GCKR RGD RGD:2671
Macaca mulatta GCKR VGNC VGNC:72902
Canis familiaris GCKR VGNC VGNC:97197
Mus musculus GCKR MGD MGI:1096345
Others GCKR NCBI