1. Gene
  2. GLO1 - glyoxalase I Gene

GLO1 - glyoxalase I Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as GLYI; GLOD1; HEL-S-74

Gene ID: 2739 | Gene type: protein coding

About GLO1

Cytogenetic location: 6p21.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 6:38,675,925-38,703,145 (from NCBI)

This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 262 orthologues and 1 paralogue. Ubiquitous expression in prostate (RPKM 115.6), duodenum (RPKM 59.9) and 24 other tissues.

Summary

The Enzyme encoded by this gene is responsible for the catalysis and formation of S-lactoyl-glutathione from methylglyoxal condensation and reduced glutatione. Glyoxalase I is linked to HLA and is localized to 6p21.3-p21.1, between HLA and the centromere. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GLO1 Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_006708.3 NP_006699.2 lactoylglutathione lyase
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables lactoylglutathione lyase activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9705294 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
32296183 GOA
enables zinc ion binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9705294 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11489834 GOA
involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
10807791 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

GLO1 Protein Structure

Glyoxalase

Glyoxalase: Glyoxalase/Bleomycin resistance protein/Dioxygenase superfamily (33 - 174)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 184 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

lactoylglutathione lyase

S-D-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyase

aldoketomutase

epididymis secretory protein Li 74

glx I

glyoxalase domain containing 1

ketone-aldehyde mutase

lactoyl glutathione lyase

methylglyoxalase

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes

Restless Legs Syndrome

Wed

Willis-Ekbom Disease

Restless Leg Syndrome

Ekbom Syndrome

Wittmaack-Ekbom Syndrome

Willis Ekbom Disease

Ekbom'S Syndrome

Rls

Restless Legs

Restless Legs Syndrome, Susceptibility To

Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Adca

Pierre Marie Cerebellar Ataxia

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar

Sca

Autosomal Dominant Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar Ataxias

Hyperglycemia
Retinitis Pigmentosa

RP

Rod-Cone Dystrophy

Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa

Non-Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa

Pericentral Pigmentary Retinopathy

Pigmentary Retinopathy

Tapetoretinal Degeneration

Rcd

Retinitis Pigmentosa Autosomal Recessive

ARRP

Retinitis Pigmentosa, Autosomal Recessive

Retinitis Pigmentosa 1

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ALS

Lou Gehrig Disease

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 1

Charcot Disease

ALS1

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Susceptibility To

Fals

Lou Gehrig'S Disease

Mnd

Motor Neuron Disease

Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Familial

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Autosomal Dominant

Motor Neuron Disease, Bulbar

Motor Neurone Disease

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia

Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic

Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic, Type 1

Amyotrophic Sclerosis

Als - [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]

Wasting Palsy

Amyotrophic Paralysis

Amyotrophy Lateral Sclerosis

Wasting Paralysis

Spinal Progressive Amyotrophy

Progressive Atrophic Paralysis

Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1

Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer'S Disease

Presenile And Senile Dementia

AD1

Alzheimer Disease, Susceptibility To

Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To

Alzheimer Disease 1, Familial

AD

Familial Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset

Alzheimers Dementia

Alzheimer Dementia

Alzheimer Sclerosis

Alzheimer Syndrome

Alzheimer-Type Dementia

Dat

Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia

Sdat

Alzheimer Disease 1

Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease

Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Late Onset Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimers Disease

Alzheimer Disease, Early-Onset, With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Late-Onset Alzheimers Disease

Alzheimer'S Disease Pathway Kegg

Dementia Due To Alzheimer'S Disease

Alzheimer Disease Type 1

Alzheimers

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Insulin Resistance

NIDDM

Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent

Type 2 Diabetes

T2D

Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii

Maturity-Onset Diabetes

Insulin Resistance, Severe, Digenic

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Association With

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Late Onset

Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related, Susceptibility To

Insulin Resistance, Susceptibility To

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus

Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Type Ii Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Susceptibility To

Diabetes, Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii, Susceptibility To

Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related

Adult-Onset Diabetes

Aodm

Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Susceptibility To

Diabetes, Type Ii, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus

Adult Onset Diabetes

Maturity Onset Diabetes

Nonketotic Diabetes

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

T2dm - [Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]

Niddm - [Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus]

Dm2

Dm Type Ii

Diabetic Type 2

Insulin Requiring Type 2 Diabetes

Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Without Complications

Diabetes Due To Insulin Secretory Defect

Diabetes Mellitus Due To Insulin Secretory Defect

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Of The Young

Senile Diabetes

Nonketotic Hyperglycaemia

Stable Diabetes

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Rattus norvegicus GLO1 RGD RGD:2702
Mus musculus GLO1 MGD MGI:95742
Canis familiaris GLO1 VGNC VGNC:54950
Macaca mulatta GLO1 VGNC VGNC:81071
Bos taurus GLO1 VGNC VGNC:50185
Felis catus GLO1 VGNC VGNC:62584
Others GLO1 NCBI