GRIA3 - glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as GLUR3; GLURC; GluA3; MRX94; MRXSW; GLUR-C; GLUR-K3

Gene ID: 2892 | Gene type: protein coding

About GRIA3

Cytogenetic location: Xq25 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): X:123,184,278-123,490,915 (from NCBI)

This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 324 orthologues, 17 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Biased expression in brain (RPKM 19.9), adrenal (RPKM 3.0) and 1 other tissue.

Summary

Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. These receptors are heteromeric protein complexes composed of multiple subunits, arranged to form ligand-gated ion channels. The classification of glutamate receptors is based on their activation by different pharmacologic agonists. The subunit encoded by this gene belongs to a family of AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate)-sensitive glutamate receptors, and is subject to RNA editing (AGA->GGA; R->G). Alternative splicing at this locus results in different isoforms, which may vary in their signal transduction properties. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GRIA3 Products(3)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_000828.5	NP_000819.4	glutamate receptor 3 isoform 2 precursor
NM_001256743.2	NP_001243672.1	glutamate receptor 3 isoform 3 precursor
NM_007325.5	NP_015564.5	glutamate receptor 3 isoform 1 precursor

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process
Cellular Component

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
enables AMPA glutamate receptor activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	21172611	GOA
enables glutamate-gated receptor activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	17989220	GOA
enables ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	12670305	GOA
enables ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	12670305	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
involved in protein heterotetramerization	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	17989220	GOA
involved in protein homotetramerization	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	17989220	GOA

Cellular Component GO Annotation	Evidence	Reference	Source
located in plasma membrane	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	17989220	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

GRIA3 Protein Structure

ANF_receptor

Lig_chan-Glu_bd

Lig_chan

0
200
400
600
662 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

glutamate receptor 3

AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 3

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked, Syndromic, Wu Type

MRXSW	Mrx94
Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Syndromic 29	Mrxs29
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked Syndromic, Wu Type	X-Linked Intellectual Disability Due To Gria3 Mutations
Mental Retardation, X-Linked 94

Syndromic X-Linked Intellectual Disability 94

Mrx94	Mrxs29
Syndromic X-Linked Intellectual Disability Due To Gria3 Anomalies	Syndromic X-Linked Mental Retardation 29
Syndromic X-Linked Mental Retardation Wu Type

Spasticity

Reye Syndrome

Reye'S Syndrome	Rasmussen Encephalitis
Fatty Liver With Encephalopathy	Rasmussen'S Encephalitis
Re	Rs
Rasmussen Syndrome	Liver Fatty Metamorphosis--Acute Encephalopathy Syndrome
Reye Encephalopathy

Rett Syndrome

Atypical Rett Syndrome	RTT
Rett Disorder	Rts
Autism, Dementia, Ataxia, And Loss Of Purposeful Hand Use	Rett Syndrome, Preserved Speech Variant
Rett Syndrome, Atypical	Rett'S Disorder
Rett Syndrome Variant	Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss Of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome
Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia	Rett Like Syndrome
Rett'S Syndrome	Atypical Rtt
Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss Of Purposeful Hand Use	Rett Syndrome Preserved Speech Variant
Rett Syndrome Zappella Variant	Rett Syndrome, Zappella Variant

West Syndrome

Infantile Spasms	Infantile Spasms Syndrome
Infantile Spasm	X-Linked Infantile Spasm Syndrome
X-Linked Infantile Spasms	Epileptic Encephalopathy, Early Infantile, 1
Is	Tonic Spasms With Clustering, Arrest Of Psychomotor Development And Hypsarrhythmia On Eeg
West'S Syndrome	Spasms, Infantile
Is -[Infantile Spasm]	Salaam Spasm
Salaam Tic

Non-Syndromic X-Linked Intellectual Disability 82

Mrx82

Dystonia

Dystonic Disease	Dystonic Disorder
Dystonia Disorders	Neuroleptic Dyskinesia

Canavan Disease

Aspartoacylase Deficiency	Aminoacylase 2 Deficiency
Spongy Degeneration Of Central Nervous System	Aspa Deficiency
Acy2 Deficiency	Canavan-Van Bogaert-Bertrand Disease
Mild Canavan Disease	Asp Deficiency
Spongy Degeneration Of The Central Nervous System	Severe Canavan Disease
Von Bogaert-Bertrand Disease	Canavan'S Disease
Spongy Degeneration Of The Brain	Juvenile Canavan Disease
Infantile Canavan Disease	Neonatal Canavan Disease
CAND	Disease, Canavan
Canavan Disease, Juvenile	Canavan Disease, Infantile
Canavan Disease, Neonatal

Dementia

Dementias	Presenile Dementia
Alzheimer Type Dementia	Alzheimer Sclerosis
Alzheimer Disease Dementia	Alzheimer Dementia
Primary Degenerative Alzheimer Type Dementia	End Stage Alzheimer'S Dementia
Alzheimer'S Type Atypical Dementia	Alzheimer Type Presenile Dementia
Early Onset Alzheimer Dementia	Dementia In Alzheimer Disease Type 2
Dementia In Alzheimer Disease With Early Onset	Early Onset Alzheimer Type Dementia, Uncomplicated
Primary Degenerative Alzheimer Type Dementia, Early Onset	Primary Degenerative Alzheimer Type Dementia, Presenile Onset, Uncomplicated
Alzheimer Disease Dementia With Early Onset	Presenile Sclerosis
Presenile Brain Sclerosis	Presenile Alzheimer Brain Sclerosis
Late Onset Alzheimer Dementia	Dementia In Alzheimer Disease Type 1
Dementia In Alzheimer Disease With Late Onset	Primary Degenerative Alzheimer Type Dementia, Late Onset
Sdat - [Senile Dementia, Alzheimer Type]	Alzheimer Disease Dementia With Late Onset
Late Onset Alzheimer Brain Sclerosis	Senile Alzheimer Brain Disease
Senile Alzheimer Brain Sclerosis	Senile Primary Degenerative Alzheimer Type Dementia
Senile Dementia Of The Alzheimer Type	Arteriosclerotic Dementia
Strategic-Infarct Dementia	Post Stroke Dementia
Vascular Cognitive Impairment	Vascular Dementia
Dementia Of The Lewy Body Type	Dementia With Lewy Bodies
Sdlt - [Senile Dementia Of The Lewy Body Type]	Senile Dementia Of The Lewy Body Type
Alcohol-Related Dementia	Alcoholic Dementia Nos
Alcohol-Induced Dementia	Alcoholic Brain Syndrome
Chronic Alcoholic Brain Syndrome	Alcohol Dementia
Late Onset Alcoholic Psychosis	Residual And Late-Onset Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Mental And Behavioural Disorders Due To Use Of Sedatives Or Hypnotics, Residual And Late-Onset Psychotic Disorder	Late-Onset Psychoactive Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Inhalant Dementia	Volatile Solvents Dementia
Dementia In Paralysis Agitans	Pdd - [Parkinson Disease Dementia]
Dementia Syndrome Of Parkinson Disease	Dementia In Parkinson Disease
Parkinson Related Dementia	Dementia In Huntington Chorea
Hiv - [Human Immunodeficiency Virus] Dementia	Hiv- [Human Immunodeficiency Virus] Associated Cognitive Motor Complex
Hiv- [Human Immunodeficiency Virus] Associated Dementia Complex	Aids - [Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome] Dementia Complex
Aids Related Dementia	Dementia Due To Niacin Deficiency

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Depression	Manic Disorder
Depression, Bipolar	Bipolar Disorder Manic Phase
Depressive-Manic Psych.	Manic Bipolar Affective Disorder
Manic Bipolar I Disorder	Manic Depression
Manic Depressive Disorder	Mixed Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Affective Disorder	Bipolar Affective Psychosis
Bipolar Spectrum Disorder	Manic Depressive Illness
Depression Bipolar	Bipolar Disorder, Mixed
Major Affective Disorder	Major Affective Disorder 1
Major Affective Disorder 2

Status Epilepticus

Grand Mal Status Epilepticus	Grand Mal Status
Gcse	Generalized Convulsive Status Epilepticus
Se	Epilepsy With Status Epilepticus

Epilepsy

Epilepsy Syndrome	Epileptic Syndrome
Epilepsies	Symptomatic Epilepsies
Post Traumatic Epilepsy	Traumatic Epilepsy
Traumatic Epileptic	Epilepsy Due To Hippocampal Sclerosis
Epilepsy With Ammon'S Horn Sclerosis	Epilepsy Due To Cortical Dysplasia
Epilepsy Due To Neuronal Migration Disorders

Frontotemporal Dementia

Pallidopontonigral Degeneration	Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Semantic Dementia	FTD
Frontotemporal Lobe Dementia	Multiple System Tauopathy With Presenile Dementia
Dementia, Frontotemporal	Frontotemporal Dementia With Parkinsonism
Mstd	Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration With Tau Inclusions
Ftld With Tau Inclusions	Dementia, Frontotemporal, With Parkinsonism
Fldem	Ftdp17
Disinhibition-Dementia-Parkinsonism-Amyotrophy Complex	Ddpac
Wilhelmsen-Lynch Disease	Wld
Ppnd	Dementia, Frontotemporal, With Or Without Parkinsonism
Semantic Primary Progressive Aphasia	Semantic Variant Ppa
Wilhemsen-Lynch Disease	Frontotemporal Dementia-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Frontotemporal Dementia And Parkinsonism Linked To Chromosome 17	Ftd-Als
Ftld	Pick Complex
Pick Disease Of The Brain	Frontotemporal Dementia With Parkinsonism-17
Grn-Related Frontotemporal Dementia	Frontotemporal Dementia With Motor Neuron Disease
Dementia In Fronto-Temporal Lobar Degeneration	Ftd - [Frontotemporal Dementia]
Temple Dementia	Frontal Lobe Dementia

Schizophrenia

SCZD	Schizophrenia With Or Without An Affective Disorder
Schizophrenia 12	Schizophrenia, Susceptibility To
Schizophrenia-1	Dementia Praecox
Schizophrenia 1

Autism

Autistic Disorder	Autism Susceptibility 1
Childhood Autism	Autistic Disorder Of Childhood Onset
Infantile Autism	Kanner'S Syndrome
Autistic

Syndromic Intellectual Disability

Non-Syndromic X-Linked Intellectual Disability

X-Linked Non-Syndromic Intellectual Disability	Non-Specific X-Linked Mental Retardation
X-Linked Non-Specific Intellectual Disability

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS05793	GRIA3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Sets	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Mus musculus	GRIA3	MGD	MGI:95810
Bos taurus	GRIA3	VGNC	VGNC:29640
Felis catus	GRIA3	VGNC	VGNC:67463
Macaca mulatta	GRIA3	VGNC	VGNC:73273
Canis familiaris	GRIA3	VGNC	VGNC:41482
Rattus norvegicus	GRIA3	RGD	RGD:70958

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