Synthesis and biological activity of acetyl-protected hydroxybenzyl diethyl phosphates (EHBP) as potential chemotherapeutic agents

Several acetyl-protected hydroxybenzyl diethyl phosphates (EHBPs) that are capable of forming quinone methide intermediates were synthesized and their cell growth inhibitory properties were evaluated in four different human Cancer cell lines. Compounds 1, 1a, and 1b, corresponding to (4-acetyloxybenzyl diethylphosphate), (3-methyl-4-acetyloxybenzyl diethylphosphate), and (3-chloro-4-acetyloxybenzyl diethylphosphate), were significantly more potent than compounds 2 and 3, (2-acetyloxybenzyl diethylphosphate) and (3-acetyloxybenzyl diethylphosphate), respectively. Using HT-29 human colon Cancer cells, compounds 1 and 3 increased Apoptosis, inhibited proliferation, and caused a G(2)/M block in the cell cycle. Our data suggest that these compounds merit further investigation as potential anti-cancer agents.