1. Academic Validation
  2. Strychnobaillonine, an unsymmetrical bisindole alkaloid with an unprecedented skeleton from Strychnos icaja roots

Strychnobaillonine, an unsymmetrical bisindole alkaloid with an unprecedented skeleton from Strychnos icaja roots

  • J Nat Prod. 2014 Apr 25;77(4):1078-82. doi: 10.1021/np400908u.
Alembert T Tchinda 1 Olivia Jansen Jean-Noel Nyemb Monique Tits Georges Dive Luc Angenot Michel Frédérich
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Center for Studies on Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies (IMPM) , P.O. Box 6163, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Abstract

A reinvestigation of the roots of Strychnos icaja resulted in the isolation of a new bisindole alkaloid named strychnobaillonine (1) with original C-17-N-1' and C-23-C-17' junctions, in addition to sungucine, bisnordihydrotoxiferine, and strychnohexamine (2). Compound 1 showed potent activity against the chloroquine-sensitive 3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro with an IC50 value of 1.1 μM. The structures of the compounds were defined by detailed spectroscopic analyses, especially 1H and 13C NMR, DEPT, HSQC, COSY, NOESY, HMBC, and HRESIMS. The proposed absolute configuration was based on biosynthetic considerations and spectroscopic data (CD, NMR) supported by molecular modeling.

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