2. Academic Validation
  3. In Vitro Protective Effect and Antioxidant Mechanism of Resveratrol Induced by Dapsone Hydroxylamine in Human Cells

In Vitro Protective Effect and Antioxidant Mechanism of Resveratrol Induced by Dapsone Hydroxylamine in Human Cells

  • PLoS One. 2015 Aug 18;10(8):e0134768. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134768.
Rosyana V Albuquerque 1,  Nívea S Malcher 2,  Lílian L Amado 3,  Michael D Coleman 4,  Danielle C Dos Santos 2,  Rosivaldo Sa Borges 1,  Sebastião Aldo S Valente 5,  Vera C Valente 5,  Marta Chagas Monteiro 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Pará/UFPA, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Bairro Guamá, 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brasil.
  • 2 Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Pará/UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil.
  • 3 Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará/UFPA, Belém, PA, Brasil.
  • 4 Mechanisms of Drug Toxicity Group, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, B4 7ET, United Kingdom.
  • 5 Seção de Parasitologia, Instituto Evandro Chagas, SVS, MS, Pará, Brazil.
PMID: 26284371 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134768
Abstract

Dapsone (DDS) hydroxylamine metabolites cause oxidative stress- linked adverse effects in patients, such as methemoglobin formation and DNA damage. This study evaluated the ameliorating effect of the antioxidant resveratrol (RSV) on DDS hydroxylamine (DDS-NHOH) mediated toxicity in vitro using human erythrocytes and lymphocytes. The antioxidant mechanism was also studied using in-silico methods. In addition, RSV provided intracellular protection by inhibiting DNA damage in human lymphocytes induced by DDS-NHOH. However, whilst pretreatment with RSV (10-1000 μM significantly attenuated DDS-NHOH-induced methemoglobinemia, but it was not only significantly less effective than methylene blue (MET), but also post-treatment with RSV did not reverse methemoglobin formation, contrarily to that observed with MET. DDS-NHOH inhibited catalase (CAT) activity and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) generation, but did not alter superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in erythrocytes. Pretreatment with RSV did not alter these antioxidant Enzymes activities in erythrocytes treated with DDS-NHOH. Theoretical calculations using density functional theory methods showed that DDS-NHOH has a pro-oxidant effect, whereas RSV and MET have antioxidant effect on ROS. The effect on methemoglobinemia reversion for MET was significantly higher than that of RSV. These data suggest that the pretreatment with resveratrol may decrease heme-iron oxidation and DNA damage through reduction of ROS generated in cells during DDS therapy.

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