1. Academic Validation
  2. Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of novel pyrazole analogues

Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of novel pyrazole analogues

  • Saudi J Biol Sci. 2016 Sep;23(5):614-20. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.07.005.
R Surendra Kumar 1 Ibrahim A Arif 2 Anis Ahamed 2 Akbar Idhayadhulla 3
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Chemistry, Shivani Engineering College, Affiliated to Anna University, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • 2 Prince Sultan Research Chair for Environment and Wildlife, Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • 3 Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Science, VELS University, Chennai 600117, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract

A new sequence of pyrazole derivatives (1-6) was synthesized from condensation technique under utilizing ultrasound irradiation. Synthesized compounds were characterized from IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, Mass and elemental analysis. Synthesized compounds (1-6) were screened for antimicrobial activity. Among the compounds 3 (MIC: 0.25 μg/mL) was exceedingly antibacterially active against gram negative bacteria of Escherichia coli and compound 4 (MIC: 0.25 μg/mL) was highly active against gram positive bacteria of Streptococcus epidermidis compared with standard Ciprofloxacin. Compound 2 (MIC: 1 μg/mL) was highly Antifungal active against Aspergillus niger proportionate to Clotrimazole. Synthesized compounds (1-6) were screened for anti-inflammatory activity and the compound 2-((5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(4-nitrophenyl)methyl)hydrazinecarboxamide (4) was better activity against anti-inflammatory when compared with standard drugs (Diclofenac sodium). Compounds (2, 3 and 4) are the most important molecules and hence the need to develop new drugs of Antibacterial, Antifungal and anti-inflammatory agents.

Keywords

Anti-inflammatory activity; Antimicrobial activity; Mannich bases; Pyrazole derivatives; Structure–activity Relationships (SAR); Ultra sound irradiation.

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