2. Academic Validation
  3. Sophora alopecuroides L.: An ethnopharmacological, phytochemical, and pharmacological review

Sophora alopecuroides L.: An ethnopharmacological, phytochemical, and pharmacological review

  • J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Feb 10:248:112172. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112172.
Ruizhou Wang 1,  Xinxin Deng 1,  Qixia Gao 2,  Xiuli Wu 1,  Lu Han 1,  Xiaojuan Gao 1,  Shipeng Zhao 1,  Weibin Chen 3,  Rongrong Zhou 4,  Zhiyong Li 5,  Changcai Bai 6
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Key Laboratory of Hui Medicine Modernization, Ningxia Medical University Pharmacy College, Yinchuan 750004, PR China.
  • 2 College of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
  • 3 Ningxia Doushun Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Yanchi, 751500, PR China.
  • 4 School of Basic Medicine, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, 030600, PR China.
  • 5 College of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, PR China. Electronic address: lizhiyong7899@163.com.
  • 6 Key Laboratory of Hui Medicine Modernization, Ningxia Medical University Pharmacy College, Yinchuan 750004, PR China. Electronic address: changcaibai@163.com.
PMID: 31442619 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112172
Abstract

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Sophora alopecuroides L., which is called Kudouzi in China, is a medicinal plant distributed in Western and Central Asia, especially in China, and has been used for decades to treat fever, Bacterial infection, heart disease, rheumatism, and gastrointestinal diseases.

Aim of the review: This review aims to provide up-to-date information on S. alopecuroides, including its botanical characterization, medicinal resources, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological research, and toxicology, in exploring future therapeutic and scientific potentials.

Materials and methods: The information related to this article was systematically collected from the scientific literature databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Science Direct, Springer, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, published books, PhD and MS dissertations, and other web sources, such as the official website of Flora of China and Yao Zhi website (https://db.yaozh.com/).

Results: A total of 128 compounds, such as Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Steroids, and Polysaccharides, were isolated from S. alopecuroides. Among these compounds, the effects of Alkaloids, such as matrine and oxymatrine, were extensively studied and developed into new drugs. S. alopecuroides and its active components had a wide range of pharmacological activities, such as Anticancer, Antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic, and neuroprotective functions, as well as protective properties against pulmonary fibrosis and cardiac fibroblast proliferation.

Conclusions: As an important traditional Chinese medicine, modern pharmacological studies have demonstrated that S. alopecuroides has prominent bioactivities, especially on gynecological inflammation and hepatitis B, and Anticancer activities. These activities provide prospects for novel drug development for Cancer and some chronic diseases. Nevertheless, the comprehensive evaluation, quality control, understanding of the multitarget network pharmacology, long-term in vivo toxicity, and clinical efficacy of S. alopecuroides require further detailed research.

Keywords

(−)-O-acetylbaptifoline; 10032196; 11988272; 193679; 3′-methoxyluteolin; 4′-O-methyl-8-prenylnaringenin; 5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyisoflavone; 5281801; 7,4′-dihydroxy-3′-methoxyisoflavone; 7,4′-dihydroxyisoflavone; 7-hydroxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyisoflavone; 8-prenylnaringenin; Ethnopharmacology; Matrine; Pharmacology; Phytochemistry; PubChem CID; PubChem CID: 10038020; PubChem CID: 101915835; PubChem CID: 101915836; PubChem CID: 101915837; PubChem CID: 101915838; PubChem CID: 102277099; PubChem CID: 10235; PubChem CID: 10394489; PubChem CID: 114850; PubChem CID: 115269; PubChem CID: 11611248; PubChem CID: 11982640; PubChem CID: 132991314; PubChem CID: 132991315; PubChem CID: 132991316; PubChem CID: 132991317; PubChem CID: 14259002; PubChem CID: 156996; PubChem CID: 161544; PubChem CID: 162147; PubChem CID: 164630; PubChem CID: 169014; PubChem CID: 18660356; PubChem CID: 21769980; PubChem CID: 22216978; PubChem CID: 25202270; PubChem CID: 3041752; PubChem CID: 42607826; PubChem CID: 439336; PubChem CID: 442827; PubChem CID: 445858; PubChem CID: 44593449; PubChem CID: 480764; PubChem CID: 484757; PubChem CID: 503737; PubChem CID: 5280794; PubChem CID: 5281222; PubChem CID: 5281295; PubChem CID: 5281681; PubChem CID: 5281708; PubChem CID: 5317777; PubChem CID: 5319422; PubChem CID: 618327; PubChem CID: 6247097; PubChem CID: 72936; PubChem CID: 87752; PubChem CID: 91466; PubChem CID: 92775; PubChem CID:114850; PubChem CID:165549; Review; Sophora alopecuroides L.; adenocarpine; alopecurone A; alopecurone B; alopecurone C; alopecurone D; alopecurone E; alopecurone F; alopecurone G; aloperine; ammothamnidin; butein; butin; butin O-glucoside; cudraxanthone D; cytisine; dihydrophaseic acid; ergost-5-en-3-ol (3β); ferulic acid; galactomannan; isobavachin; isosophoramine; kurarinone; lamprolobine; leachianol E; leachianone A; lehmannine; liquiritin; neosophoramine; oxymatrine; oxysophocarpine; oxysophoridine; pallidol; piscidic acid; sophaline A; sophaline B; sophaline C; sophaline D; sophocarpine; sophoraflavanone G; sophoramine; sophoridine; stigmastan-3-ol, 5-chloro-, acetate (3β, 5α); stigmasterol; sulfuretin; trifolirhizin.

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