2. Academic Validation
  3. CCL3 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment

CCL3 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment

  • Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1231:13-21. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-36667-4_2.
Ioannis Ntanasis-Stathopoulos 1,  Despoina Fotiou 1,  Evangelos Terpos 2
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Clinical Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
  • 2 Department of Clinical Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece. eterpos@hotmail.com.
PMID: 32060842 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36667-4_2
Abstract

Within the tumor microenvironment, chemokines play a key role in immune cell trafficking regulation and immune landscape formulation. CCL3 or macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α), an important chemokine implicated in both immune surveillance and tolerance, has emerged as a prognostic biomarker in both solid and hematological malignancies. CCL3 exerts both antitumor and pro-tumor behavior which is context dependent highlighting the complexity of the underlying interrelated signaling cascades. Current CCL3-directed therapeutic approaches are investigational and further optimization is required to increase efficacy and minimize adverse events.

Keywords

CCL2; CCL3; CCR1; CCR4; CCR5; Chemokine; Chemokines; Immune cell; Lymph node; MIP-1a; Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha; Metastasis-associated macrophages; T cell; Tumor microenvironment; Tumor-associated macrophages.

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