1. Academic Validation
  2. Discovery of a Selective, Covalent IRAK1 Inhibitor with Antiproliferative Activity in MYD88 Mutated B-Cell Lymphoma

Discovery of a Selective, Covalent IRAK1 Inhibitor with Antiproliferative Activity in MYD88 Mutated B-Cell Lymphoma

  • ACS Med Chem Lett. 2020 Oct 9;11(11):2238-2243. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00378.
John M Hatcher 1 2 Guang Yang 3 4 Li Wang 5 6 Scott B Ficarro 7 8 Sara Buhrlage 1 2 Hao Wu 5 6 Jarrod A Marto 7 8 Steven P Treon 3 4 Nathanael S Gray 1 2
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
  • 2 Department of Biological Chemistry & Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, 360 Longwood Ave, Longwood Center LC-2209, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
  • 3 Bing Center for Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
  • 4 Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
  • 5 Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
  • 6 Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
  • 7 Department of Cancer Biology, Department of Oncologic Pathology, Blais Proteomics Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
  • 8 Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Abstract

Interleukin 1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinases (IRAKs) are serine/threonine kinases that play critical roles in initiating the innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Additionally, dysregulation of IRAK1 signaling plays a role in neoplastic disorders. For example, IRAK1 was shown to be important for survival and proliferation in many B-cell lymphomas, including Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) and ABC subtype Diffused Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) cells. Here, we report the discovery of a highly potent and selective covalent inhibitor of IRAK1, JH-X-119-01. Intact protein MS labeling studies confirmed that JH-X-119-01 irreversibly labels IRAK1 at C302. This compound exhibited cytotoxic activity at single digit micromolar concentrations in a panel of WM, DLBCL, and lymphoma cell lines expressing MyD88. Cotreatment of JH-X-119-01 with the Btk Inhibitor ibrutinib resulted in synergistic killing effects in these systems. Taken together, JH-X-119-01 represents a highly selective probe of IRAK1 for further development.

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