2. Academic Validation
  3. Phenanthrenoid Coelogin Isolated from Coelogyne cristata Exerts Osteoprotective Effect Through MAPK-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway

Phenanthrenoid Coelogin Isolated from Coelogyne cristata Exerts Osteoprotective Effect Through MAPK-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway

  • Calcif Tissue Int. 2021 Jul;109(1):32-43. doi: 10.1007/s00223-021-00818-3.
Ravi Prakash # 1,  Tripti Mishra # 2,  Kapil Dev # 3,  Kriti Sharma 1,  Jitendra Kuldeep 4,  Aijaz Ahmad John 1,  Alok Tripathi 1,  Chetan Sharma 3,  Kamal Ram Arya 3,  Brijesh Kumar 5,  Mohd Imran Siddiqi 4,  Narender Tadigoppula 6,  Divya Singh 7
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Endocrinology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226031, India.
  • 2 Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226031, India.
  • 3 Ethnobotany Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226031, India.
  • 4 Molecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226031, India.
  • 5 Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226031, India.
  • 6 Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226031, India. t_narendra@cdri.res.in.
  • 7 Endocrinology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226031, India. divya_singh@cdri.res.in.
  • # Contributed equally.
PMID: 33675370 DOI: 10.1007/s00223-021-00818-3
Abstract

Osteoporosis is a major health problem in postmenopausal women globally. This study determined the mechanism through which coelogin stimulates osteoblastogenesis and its osteoprotective and bone regenerating potential. Coelogin effect on primary calvarial osteoblast cells was determined by measuring Alkaline Phosphatase activity, mineralization, osteoblast survival, and Apoptosis and protein expression studies. The osteoprotective effect of coelogin was also evaluated on osteopenic adult female Swiss mice. At autopsy, bones were collected for dynamic and histomorphometry studies. Serum samples were also collected for assessment of serum parameters. Coelogin treatment led to increased osteoblast proliferation, survival, differentiation, and mineralization in osteoblast cells. Coelogin supplementation to Ovx mice promoted new bone formation, prevented Ovx-induced deterioration of bone microarchitecture, and enhanced bone regeneration. In addition, signaling studies revealed that coelogin treatment activates the ER-Erk and Akt-dependent signaling pathways which stimulate the osteoblastogenesis in osteoblast cells.

Figures
Products
  • Cat. No.
    Product Name
    Description
    Target
    Research Area
  • HY-167838
    Osteoprotective Agent
    ERK; Akt