1. Academic Validation
  2. Structure-Based Optimization of Selective and Brain Penetrant CK1δ Inhibitors for the Treatment of Circadian Disruptions

Structure-Based Optimization of Selective and Brain Penetrant CK1δ Inhibitors for the Treatment of Circadian Disruptions

  • ACS Med Chem Lett. 2024 Mar 7;15(4):486-492. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00523.
Stefan McCarver 1 Luke Hanna 1 Andrew Samant 1 Aaron A Thompson 1 Mark Seierstad 1 Arjun Saha 1 Dongpei Wu 1 Brian Lord 1 Steven W Sutton 1 Vishal Shah 1 Cynthia M Milligan 1 Michelle Wennerholm 1 Jonathan Shelton 1 Terry P Lebold 1 Brock T Shireman 1
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Janssen Research and Development, San Diego, California 92121-1126, United States.
Abstract

Neuropsychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorders and schizophrenia are often associated with disruptions to the normal 24 h sleep wake cycle. Casein Kinase 1 (CK1δ) is an integral part of the molecular machinery that regulates circadian rhythms. Starting from a cluster of bicyclic pyrazoles identified from a virtual screening effort, we utilized structure-based drug design to identify and reinforce a unique "hinge-flip" binding mode that provides a high degree of selectivity for CK1δ versus the kinome. Pharmacokinetics, brain exposure, and target engagement as measured by ex vivo autoradiography are described for advanced analogs.

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