2. Academic Validation
  3. Tong-Xie-Yao-Fang induces mitophagy in colonic epithelial cells to inhibit colitis-associated colorectal cancer

Tong-Xie-Yao-Fang induces mitophagy in colonic epithelial cells to inhibit colitis-associated colorectal cancer

  • J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Jul 9:334:118541. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118541.
Zitong Xu 1,  Gang Zhao 2,  Lize Zhang 3,  Cuixia Qiao 4,  Hao Wang 5,  Hongyun Wei 6,  Ruiqing Liu 7,  Penglin Liu 8,  Yuejuan Zhang 9,  Wei Zhu 10,  Wenli You 11
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: xzt2021@163.com.
  • 2 Department of Anorectal, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: Zhaogang7938@sina.com.
  • 3 Department of Anorectal, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: drzhanglize@qdu.edu.cn.
  • 4 Department of Anorectal, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: qiaocuixia3000@163.com.
  • 5 Department of President's Office, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: chris-wh@foxmail.com.
  • 6 Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: docterweihy@qdu.edu.cn.
  • 7 Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: liuruiqing@qdu.edu.cn.
  • 8 Department of Anorectal, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: dr.liupenglin@qdu.edu.cn.
  • 9 Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: zhangyuejuan010243@163.com.
  • 10 Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: wzhu@qdu.edu.cn.
  • 11 Department of Anorectal, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China. Electronic address: youwenli@qduhospital.cn.
PMID: 38992403 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118541
Abstract

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Based on the core pathogenesis of hepatosplenic disorder and qi transformation disorder in ulcerative colitis, Tong-Xie-Yao-Fang (TXYF) is a classical traditional Chinese medicine commonly used to treat ulcerative colitis. Our study revealed that it has the potential to prevent colitis-associated colorectal Cancer, which embodies the academic concept in traditional Chinese medicine of treating the disease before it develops.

Aim of the study: This study was aimed at evaluating the therapeutic role of TXYF in treating colitis-associated colorectal Cancer and exploring its possible underlying mechanisms.

Materials and methods: A colitis-associated colorectal Cancer model was established in mice using azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium salt to examine the therapeutic effect of TXYF. The mouse body weights were observed. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to evaluate mouse colon histopathology. Colon Cancer cells and colon epithelial cells were used to explore the potential molecular mechanisms. The proliferation and Apoptosis of cells were detected by CCK8 and cell colony assays, flow cytometry and western blotting. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and Mitophagy markers were examined by immunohistochemistry, western blotting, quantitative Real-Time PCR and immunofluorescence staining.

Results: TXYF inhibited the tumorigenesis of mice with colitis-associated colorectal Cancer and the growth of inflammatory colon cells. TXYF induced Mitophagy in colon Cancer cells through the PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1)/Parkin pathway to reverse EMT, which was consistent with the results in mice with colitis-associated colorectal Cancer.

Conclusions: The results of the present study demonstrated that TXYF effectively inhibited the progression of colitis-associated colorectal Cancer through the PINK1/Parkin pathway, which provides new evidence for prevention strategies for this disease.

Keywords

Colitis-associated colorectal cancer; Epithelial–mesenchymal transition; Mitophagy; Tong-Xie-Yao-Fang.

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