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  2. Discovery of Biphenyl Derivatives to Target Hsp70-Bim Protein-Protein Interaction in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia by Scaffold Hopping Strategy

Discovery of Biphenyl Derivatives to Target Hsp70-Bim Protein-Protein Interaction in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia by Scaffold Hopping Strategy

  • J Med Chem. 2024 Jul 25;67(14):12068-12084. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00780.
Maojun Jiang 1 Hong Zhang 1 Yang Song 2 Fangkui Yin 1 Zhiyuan Hu 3 Xin Li 1 Yuying Wang 3 Zheming Wang 1 Yitong Li 1 Zihan Wang 1 Yanxin Zhang 3 Siyao Wang 1 Shaohua Lu 1 Guanghong Xu 1 Ting Song 1 Ziqian Wang 1 Zhichao Zhang 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
  • 2 Department of Hematology, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
  • 3 School of Life Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
Abstract

Hsp70-Bim protein-protein interaction (PPI) is the most recently identified specific target in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) therapy. Herein, we developed a new class of Hsp70-Bim PPI inhibitors via scaffold hopping of S1g-10, the most potent Hsp70-Bim PPI inhibitor thus far. Through structure-activity relationship (SAR) study, we obtained a biphenyl scaffold compound JL-15 with a 5.6-fold improvement in Hsp70-Bim PPI suppression (Kd = 123 vs 688 nM) and a 4-fold improvement in water solubility (29.42 vs 7.19 μg/mL) compared to S1g-10. It maintains comparable Apoptosis induction capability with S1g-10 against both TKI-sensitive and TKI-resistant CML cell lines in an Hsp70-Bim-dependent manner. Additionally, through SAR, 1H-15N TRSOY-NMR, and molecular docking, we revealed that Lys319 is a "hot spot" in the Hsp70-Bim PPI interface. Collectively, these results provide a novel chemical scaffold and structural insights for the rational design of Hsp70-Bim PPI inhibitors.

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