1. Anti-infection
  2. Parasite
  3. Phomoxanthone A

Phomoxanthone A is a xanthone dimer, which can be isolated from Phomopsis. Phomoxanthone A exhibits antimalarial and antitubercular activities against Plasmodium falciparum (K1, multidrug-resistant strain, IC50 is 0.11 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Ra strain, MIC is 0.50 µg/mL). Phomoxanthone A exhibits cytotoxicity in cells KB, BC-1 and Vero, IC50 is 0.99, 0.51 and 1.4 µg/mL, respectively.

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Phomoxanthone A Chemical Structure

Phomoxanthone A Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 359844-69-2

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Description

Phomoxanthone A is a xanthone dimer, which can be isolated from Phomopsis. Phomoxanthone A exhibits antimalarial and antitubercular activities against Plasmodium falciparum (K1, multidrug-resistant strain, IC50 is 0.11 µg/mL) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Ra strain, MIC is 0.50 µg/mL). Phomoxanthone A exhibits cytotoxicity in cells KB, BC-1 and Vero, IC50 is 0.99, 0.51 and 1.4 µg/mL, respectively[1].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A2780 IC50
0.58 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
A2780 IC50
0.75 μM
Compound: PXA
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
[PMID: 31443950]
A2780 IC50
1.01 μM
Compound: PXA
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
[PMID: 31443950]
A2780 IC50
1.18 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
A2780 IC50
1.44 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
A2780cisR IC50
0.86 μM
Compound: PXA
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780cisR cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780cisR cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
[PMID: 31443950]
A2780cisR IC50
1.18 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
A2780cisR IC50
1.25 μM
Compound: PXA
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780cisR cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human A2780cisR cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
[PMID: 31443950]
A2780cisR IC50
1.37 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
A2780cisR IC50
1.88 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780cisR cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
BC1 cell line IC50
0.51 μg/mL
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human BC1 cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human BC1 cells by SRB assay
[PMID: 11520217]
CAL-27 IC50
5.25 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human CAL27 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human CAL27 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
HCT-116 IC50
1.82 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
J82 IC50
2.04 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human cisplatin resistant J82 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human cisplatin resistant J82 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
J82 IC50
2.75 μM
Compound: PXA
Induction of apoptosis in cisplatin resistant human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in cisplatin resistant human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
[PMID: 31443950]
J82 IC50
3.12 μM
Compound: PXA
Induction of apoptosis in cisplatin resistant human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in cisplatin resistant human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
[PMID: 31443950]
J82 IC50
3.23 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human J82 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human J82 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
J82 IC50
3.34 μM
Compound: PXA
Induction of apoptosis in human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 2 hrs by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
[PMID: 31443950]
J82 IC50
3.75 μM
Compound: PXA
Induction of apoptosis in human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
Induction of apoptosis in human J82 cells assessed as depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 1 hr by TMRE staining based flow cytometry
[PMID: 31443950]
K562 IC50
1.86 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
KB IC50
0.99 μg/mL
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by SRB assay
[PMID: 11520217]
KYSE-510 IC50
0.76 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human KYSE-510 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human KYSE-510 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
KYSE-510 IC50
0.79 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human cisplatin resistant KYSE-510 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human cisplatin resistant KYSE-510 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
3.7 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
4.37 μM
Compound: PXA
Antiproliferative activity against cisplatin-resistant human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against cisplatin-resistant human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31443950]
Vero IC50
1.4 μg/mL
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells by SRB assay
[PMID: 11520217]
Molecular Weight

750.70

Formula

C38H38O16

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C1C2=C(O[C@@]3(COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC(O)=C31)C(C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4O[C@@]6(COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC(O)=C6C5=O)=CC=C2O

Structure Classification
Initial Source

Endophytic Fungus Phomopsis Species

Shipping

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Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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Phomoxanthone A
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HY-126640
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