1. Recombinant Proteins
  2. Receptor Proteins
  3. Nuclear Receptor Superfamily
  4. Androgen Receptor
  5. Androgen receptor Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc)

Androgen receptor Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc)

Cat. No.: HY-P72088
Data Sheet Handling Instructions Technical Support

The androgen receptor protein is a steroid hormone receptor that acts as a ligand-activated transcription factor that regulates gene expression and affects cell proliferation and differentiation. Coactivators and corepressors such as ZBTB7A negatively regulate androgen receptor signaling by recruiting NCOR1 and NCOR2 to androgen response elements on target genes. Androgen receptor Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived Androgen receptor protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO, C-Myc labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Technical Parameters

  • Properties

  • Documentation

Description

The androgen receptor protein is a steroid hormone receptor that acts as a ligand-activated transcription factor that regulates gene expression and affects cell proliferation and differentiation. Coactivators and corepressors such as ZBTB7A negatively regulate androgen receptor signaling by recruiting NCOR1 and NCOR2 to androgen response elements on target genes. Androgen receptor Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived Androgen receptor protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO, C-Myc labeled tag.

Background

The androgen receptor, a steroid hormone receptor, functions as a ligand-activated transcription factor, regulating gene expression in eukaryotic cells and influencing cellular proliferation and differentiation. Its transcriptional activity is finely tuned by coactivator and corepressor proteins, such as ZBTB7A, which recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to androgen response elements (ARE) on target genes, thereby exerting a negative regulation on androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation. Additionally, transcription activation is suppressed by NR0B2. HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3 can activate the androgen receptor when activated but not phosphorylated. Interestingly, lacking the C-terminal ligand-binding domain, the androgen receptor may exhibit constitutive transcriptional activation of a specific gene set independently of steroid hormones, adding complexity to its regulatory functions.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit migration of PC-3 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.09167 μg/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 1.091×10^4 U/mg.

Species

Human

Source

E. coli

Tag

N-10*His;N-SUMO;C-Myc

Accession

P10275-1 (D551-T919)

Gene ID

367  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
10*His-SUMO
AR (D551-T919)
Accession # P10275-1
Myc
C-term
Synonyms
AIS; ANDR_HUMAN; Androgen nuclear receptor variant 2; Androgen receptor dihydrotestosterone receptor; testicular feminization; SBMA; SMAX1; Testicular Feminization TFM; TFM
AA Sequence

DYYFPPQKTCLICGDEASGCHYGALTCGSCKVFFKRAAEGKQKYLCASRNDCTIDKFRRKNCPSCRLRKCYEAGMTLGARKLKKLGNLKLQEEGEASSTTSPTEETTQKLTVSHIEGYECQPIFLNVLEAIEPGVVCAGHDNNQPDSFAALLSSLNELGERQLVHVVKWAKALPGFRNLHVDDQMAVIQYSWMGLMVFAMGWRSFTNVNSRMLYFAPDLVFNEYRMHKSRMYSQCVRMRHLSQEFGWLQITPQEFLCMKALLLFSIIPVDGLKNQKFFDELRMNYIKELDRIIACKRKNPTSCSRRFYQLTKLLDSVQPIARELHQFTFDLLIKSHMVSVDFPEMMAEIISVQVPKILSGKVKPIYFHT

Molecular Weight

Approximately 58 kDa

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4, 0.1% SKL, 5 mM DTT.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

Androgen receptor Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

    1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss. 2. Taking 10 μg as an example, first add 20 μL of reconstituted solution provided by MCE and use a pipette to gently resuspend the lyophilized protein until it is fully dissolved.. (For most proteins, the reconstitution solution we provide is sterile water. If a diluent other than water is required, it will be indicated in the product's Certificate of Analysis (COA).). 3. Add an additional 80 μL of buffer/culture medium containing carrier protein (either 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS, or 5% trehalose), and then use a pipette to gently mix until uniform. The final concentration is should not be lower than 100 μg/mL. 4. Aliquot at least 20 μL per tube. 5. After aliquoting, store it frozen at a temperature ranging from -20ºC to -80ºC, and it can be preserved for 3 to 6 months.

  • How should solution-form recombinant proteins be stored?

    1. The product can be stored in its original form and diluted as needed upon use. 2. Alternatively, dilute with a buffer/culture medium containing a carrier protein (either 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS, or 5% alginate), mix well by pipetting, and ensure that

  • Why is it necessary to add carrier proteins?

    Carrier proteins are commonly added to enhance the stability of recombinant proteins, preventing them from adhering to the walls of the container during freezing or thawing processes. Plastic tubes have a certain adsorptive capacity for proteins, which may lead to difficulty in separating the protein from the tube walls, resulting in a decrease in the actual concentration of the protein in the solution and thus affecting its activity. To minimize such losses, it is recommended to add a commonly used carrier protein solution prior to the long-term storage of recombinant protein products.

  • Carrier protein types and options?

    In cases where the carrier protein is not expected to influence the experimental outcomes, an appropriate carrier protein, such as 0.1% BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin), 5% HSA (Human Serum Albumin), 10% FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum), or 5% trehalose, can be incorpo

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
Androgen receptor Protein, Human (His-SUMO, Myc)
Cat. No.:
HY-P72088
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