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  4. TNF Receptor Superfamily HVEM
  5. HVEM
  6. HVEM/TNFRSF14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

HVEM/TNFRSF14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P70489
SDS COA Handling Instructions

HVEM (herpes virus entry mediator, TNFRSF14, CD270) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF). HVEM is a bidirectional molecular switch that transduces positive and negative signals. HVEM can deliver proinflammatory and survival signals when engaged by BTLA or LIGHT, stimulating lymphocyte proliferation, activation, and inducing inflammatory reactions. While, HVEM binds to CD160 and BTLA, inhibiting T- and B-lymphocyte activation and proliferation. HVEM/TNFRSF14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein with a C-Terminal His label, It is produced in HEK293 cells.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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10 μg $60 In-stock
50 μg $180 In-stock
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Description

HVEM (herpes virus entry mediator, TNFRSF14, CD270) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF). HVEM is a bidirectional molecular switch that transduces positive and negative signals. HVEM can deliver proinflammatory and survival signals when engaged by BTLA or LIGHT, stimulating lymphocyte proliferation, activation, and inducing inflammatory reactions. While, HVEM binds to CD160 and BTLA, inhibiting T- and B-lymphocyte activation and proliferation[2][3]. HVEM/TNFRSF14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein with a C-Terminal His label, It is produced in HEK293 cells.

Background

HVEM is widely expressed in a range of hematopoietic cells, including B cells, T cells, NK cells, monocytes and immature dendritic cells, and several non-hematopoietic cells and tissues, including the liver, kidney and lung[1].
The amino acid sequence of human HVEM protein has low homology for mouse HVEM protein.
HVEM is known as the “molecular switch” models of activation and inhibition. HVEM provides an inhibitory or activating signal and bi-directionally regulates host immune function. HVEM binds to LIGHT or LIGHT-α exerts a positive stimulatory effect, stimulating lymphocyte proliferation, activation, and inducing inflammatory reactions; thus, providing a second stimulatory signal for T cell activation. Besides, the Binding of HVEM to BTLA and CD160 exerts an adverse regulatory effect, promoting signal transduction through the ERK1/2 and PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase)–AKT (protein kinase B (PKB)) pathways, leading to the production of IFNγ, inhibiting T- and B-lymphocyte activation and proliferation and binding of HVEM to HSV-gD, which can promote HSV infection in target cells[2][3].
HVEM is considered to be a molecular switch for immune responses, HVEM  induces DCs to produce IL-10 and shows protection against experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) caused by myosin[4].

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit TNF-beta -mediated cytotoxicity using L 929 mouse fibroblast cells. The ED50 for this effect is 4.180 μg/mL in the presence of 50 pg/mL of Recombinant Human TNF-beta, corresponding to a specific activity is 239.2344 units/mg.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-6*His

Accession

Q92956 (L39-V202)

Gene ID
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14; Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A; Herpesvirus Entry Mediator A; HveA; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2; TR2; CD270; TNFRSF14; HVEA; HVEM
AA Sequence

LPSCKEDEYPVGSECCPKCSPGYRVKEACGELTGTVCEPCPPGTYIAHLNGLSKCLQCQMCDPAMGLRASRNCSRTENAVCGCSPGHFCIVQDGDHCAACRAYATSSPGQRVQKGGTESQDTLCQNCPPGTFSPNGTLEECQHQTKCSWLVTKAGAGTSSSHWV

Molecular Weight

20-35 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US;may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
References

HVEM/TNFRSF14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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HVEM/TNFRSF14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
Cat. No.:
HY-P70489
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