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IL-10 Protein, Virus

Cat. No.: HY-P79362
COA Handling Instructions

IL-10 Protein critically masks infected cells for immune evasion by down-regulating the host TAP1 gene, hindering peptide transport into the endoplasmic reticulum and loading onto MHC class I molecules. IL-10 also inhibits IFN-gamma synthesis and exists as a homodimer. IL-10 Protein, Virus is the recombinant Virus-derived IL-10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Size Price Stock Quantity
Free Sample   Apply now
5 μg $110 In-stock
10 μg $180 In-stock
50 μg $500 In-stock
100 μg $800 In-stock
500 μg $2240 In-stock
1 mg $3600 In-stock
> 1 mg   Get quote  

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Technical Parameters

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  • Documentation

Description

IL-10 Protein critically masks infected cells for immune evasion by down-regulating the host TAP1 gene, hindering peptide transport into the endoplasmic reticulum and loading onto MHC class I molecules. IL-10 also inhibits IFN-gamma synthesis and exists as a homodimer. IL-10 Protein, Virus is the recombinant Virus-derived IL-10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Background

The IL-10 protein plays a critical role in immune recognition by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, as it is involved in masking infected cells. It accomplishes this by down-regulating the expression of the host TAP1 gene, which hampers the transport of peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum and their subsequent loading onto MHC class I molecules. Additionally, IL-10 inhibits the synthesis of IFN-gamma. It exists as a homodimer.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit LPS-induced IL-1 beta secretion by THP-1 human acute monocytic leukemia cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5804 ng/mL.

Species

Virus

Source

E. coli

Tag

Tag Free

Accession

P03180 (Q26-R170)

Gene ID

2949786  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
IL-10 (Q26-R170)
Accession # P03180
C-term
Synonyms
Viral interleukin-10 homolog; BCRF1; vIL-10; 20 kDa protein; Protein BCRF1; Interleukin 10
AA Sequence

QCDNFPQMLRDLRDAFSRVKTFFQTKDEVDNLLLKESLLEDFKGYLGCQALSEMIQFYLEEVMPQAENQDPEAKDHVNSLGENLKTLRLRLRRCHRFLPCENKSKAVEQIKNAFNKLQEKGIYKAMSEFDIFINYIEAYMTIKAR

Molecular Weight

Approximately 17.2 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4, 8% trehalose, 8% mannitol and 0.02% Tween80.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 10 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

IL-10 Protein, Virus Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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IL-10 Protein, Virus
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