IL-17A Protein, Human (T26A, sf9, His)

IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases^[1][2]. IL-17A Protein, Human (sf9, His) is a recombinant human IL-17A protein with His tag at the N-terminus and is expressed in sf9 insect cells. It consists of 132 amino acids (G24-A155).

Interleukin-17A (IL-17A), also known as CTLA-8, belongs to the IL-17 cytokine family. IL-17A is expressed in memory Th17 cells and is a product of memory CD4⁺ T cells. IL-17A is also produced by a wide variety of immune cells, including CD8⁺ T cells, γδT cells, natural killer T (NKT) cells, monocytes, and neutrophils^[1][2][3].
The human IL-17A shares 63.23% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and 61.90% identity with rat.
IL-17A plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides (defensins and S100 proteins), cytokines (IL-6, G-CSF, and GM-CSF), chemokines (CXCL1, CXCL5, IL-8, CCL2, and CCL7), and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP1, MMP3, and MMP13). IL-17A is detrimental in viral infection through promoting neutrophilic inflammation. IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and shares similar biological activities with IL-17F. IL-17A binds to IL-17RA with high affinity, and IL-17RA is required for the biological activity of IL-17A. In tumorigenesis, IL-17A recruits myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) to dampen anti-tumor immunity. IL-17A also enhances tumor growth in vivo through the induction of IL-6^[1][2].
IL-17A can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases, infection and cancer^[1][4].

IL-17A (1 ng/mL; 24 h) inhibits the expression of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) in human primary keratinocytes^[5].
IL-17A (.1–1 ng/mL; -24 h) significantly potentiates TNF-α-induced IL-8 protein secretion and gene expression in a concentration- and time-dependent manner^[6].

Human

Sf9 insect cells

N-6*His

Q16552 (G24-A155, T26A)

3605  [NCBI]

15.9 kDa

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

• [1]. Chen K, et al. Interluekin-17A (IL17A). Gene. 2017 May 30;614:8-14.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Iwakura Y, et al. The roles of IL-17A in inflammatory immune responses and host defense against pathogens. Immunol Rev. 2008 Dec;226:57-79.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Cua DJ, et al. Innate IL-17-producing cells: the sentinels of the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol. 2010 Jul;10(7):479-89.  [Content Brief]

  [4]. Wright JF, et al. The human IL-17F/IL-17A heterodimeric cytokine signals through the IL-17RA/IL-17RC receptor complex. J Immunol. 2008 Aug 15;181(4):2799-805.  [Content Brief]

  [5]. Kinoshita H, et al. Cytokine milieu modulates release of thymic stromal lymphopoietin from human keratinocytes stimulated with double-stranded RNA. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009 Jan;123(1):179-86.  [Content Brief]

  [6]. Henness S, et al. IL-17A acts via p38 MAPK to increase stability of TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 mRNA in human ASM. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Jun;290(6):L1283-90.  [Content Brief]