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Lipocalin-2/NGAL Protein, Cynomolgus (CHO, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P79114
Data Sheet Handling Instructions Technical Support

Lipocalin-2/NGAL is a multifaceted iron transporter involved in multiple biological processes, including apoptosis, innate immunity, and kidney development. Lipocalin-2 dynamically affects cellular iron concentration through binding to the siderophore 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate. Lipocalin-2/NGAL Protein, Cynomolgus (CHO, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Lipocalin-2/NGAL protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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  • Biological Activity

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Description

Lipocalin-2/NGAL is a multifaceted iron transporter involved in multiple biological processes, including apoptosis, innate immunity, and kidney development. Lipocalin-2 dynamically affects cellular iron concentration through binding to the siderophore 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate. Lipocalin-2/NGAL Protein, Cynomolgus (CHO, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Lipocalin-2/NGAL protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.

Background

Lipocalin-2/NGAL, a multifaceted iron-trafficking protein, participates in diverse biological processes including apoptosis, innate immunity, and renal development. Through its association with the siderophore 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA), Lipocalin-2 binds and shuttles iron, dynamically influencing cellular iron concentrations based on the holo-24p3 (iron-bound) or apo-24p3 (iron-free) forms. The interaction with the SLC22A17 receptor mediates iron release or chelation, finely regulating intracellular iron levels. In apoptosis triggered by interleukin-3 (IL3) deprivation, the iron-loaded form prevents apoptosis, while the iron-free form induces BCL2L11/BIM expression, leading to programmed cell death. Lipocalin-2 also contributes to innate immunity by sequestering bacterial siderophores, such as enterobactin, and exhibits the ability to bind siderophores from M. tuberculosis. Structurally, Lipocalin-2 exists as a monomer, homodimer (disulfide-linked), and forms a heterodimer (disulfide-linked) with MMP9. These diverse interactions underscore the versatility of Lipocalin-2 in orchestrating critical cellular and immune responses.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to bind Iron(III) dihydroxybenzoic acid [Fe(DHBA)3] in 30 min at 25 ℃. The binding of Fe(DHBA)3 results in the quenching of Trp fluorescence in 2 μM NGAL. 1.86 μM of Fe(DHBA)3 can be bound.

Species

Cynomolgus

Source

CHO

Tag

C-6*His

Accession

XP_005580845.2 (Q21-G198)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
NGAL (Q21-G198)
Accession # XP_005580845.2
His
C-term
Synonyms
NGAL; LCN2; Lipocalin-2; 24p3; MSFI; Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin
AA Sequence

QDSSSDLIPAPPLSKVPLQQNFQDNQFQGKWYVVGLSGNAVGRKDEAPLKMYATIYELKEDKSYNVTSILFRKEKCDYWIRTFVPGSQPGEFTLGNIQNHPGLTSYVVRVVSTNYKQYAMVFFKKVSQNKEYFKITLYGRTKELTSELKENFIRFSKSLGLPENHIVFSVPIDQCIDG

Molecular Weight

Approximately 22-23 kDa due to the glycosylation.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4, 8% trehalose.

Endotoxin Level

<0.1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

Lipocalin-2/NGAL Protein, Cynomolgus (CHO, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

    1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss. 2. Taking 10 μg as an example, first add 20 μL of reconstituted solution provided by MCE and use a pipette to gently resuspend the lyophilized protein until it is fully dissolved.. (For most proteins, the reconstitution solution we provide is sterile water. If a diluent other than water is required, it will be indicated in the product's Certificate of Analysis (COA).). 3. Add an additional 80 μL of buffer/culture medium containing carrier protein (either 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS, or 5% trehalose), and then use a pipette to gently mix until uniform. The final concentration is should not be lower than 100 μg/mL. 4. Aliquot at least 20 μL per tube. 5. After aliquoting, store it frozen at a temperature ranging from -20ºC to -80ºC, and it can be preserved for 3 to 6 months.

  • How should solution-form recombinant proteins be stored?

    1. The product can be stored in its original form and diluted as needed upon use. 2. Alternatively, dilute with a buffer/culture medium containing a carrier protein (either 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS, or 5% alginate), mix well by pipetting, and ensure that

  • Why is it necessary to add carrier proteins?

    Carrier proteins are commonly added to enhance the stability of recombinant proteins, preventing them from adhering to the walls of the container during freezing or thawing processes. Plastic tubes have a certain adsorptive capacity for proteins, which may lead to difficulty in separating the protein from the tube walls, resulting in a decrease in the actual concentration of the protein in the solution and thus affecting its activity. To minimize such losses, it is recommended to add a commonly used carrier protein solution prior to the long-term storage of recombinant protein products.

  • Carrier protein types and options?

    In cases where the carrier protein is not expected to influence the experimental outcomes, an appropriate carrier protein, such as 0.1% BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin), 5% HSA (Human Serum Albumin), 10% FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum), or 5% trehalose, can be incorpo

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
Lipocalin-2/NGAL Protein, Cynomolgus (CHO, His)
Cat. No.:
HY-P79114
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MCE Japan Authorized Agent: