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  3. REG4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)

REG4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P77175
COA Handling Instructions

The REG4 protein is a calcium-dependent lectin that functions as a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) in the innate immune system. REG4 has specific affinity for α-mannan on Candida albicans hyphae and triggers phosphorylation of the FCER1G immunoreceptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM), thereby activating SYK, CARD9 and NF-kappa-B. REG4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived REG4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

The REG4 protein is a calcium-dependent lectin that functions as a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) in the innate immune system. REG4 has specific affinity for α-mannan on Candida albicans hyphae and triggers phosphorylation of the FCER1G immunoreceptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM), thereby activating SYK, CARD9 and NF-kappa-B. REG4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived REG4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

Background

Dectin-2/CLEC6A, a calcium-dependent lectin, serves as a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) in the innate immune system, with a specific affinity for alpha-mannans present on C.albicans hyphae. Upon binding, this receptor complex triggers the phosphorylation of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) of FCER1G, activating SYK, CARD9, and NF-kappa-B. This activation sequence leads to the maturation of antigen-presenting cells and shapes antigen-specific priming of T-cells towards effector T-helper 1 and T-helper 17 cell subtypes. Additionally, Dectin-2/CLEC6A recognizes allergens from house dust mite and fungi in a mannose-dependent manner, promoting cysteinyl leukotriene production. It also plays a role in altering adaptive immune responses by recognizing soluble elements from the eggs of Shistosoma mansoni. Associated with FCER1G, it forms a heterodimer with CLEC4D, creating a PRR against fungal infection.

Biological Activity

Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of HCT-116 human colorectal carcinoma cells under low serum conditions. The ED50 for this effect is 2.633 µg/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 379.79 units/mg.

Species

Rat

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-6*His

Accession

Q68AX7 (D23-P157)

Gene ID

445583  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
REG4 (D23-P157)
Accession # Q68AX7
His
C-term
Synonyms
Regenerating islet-derived protein 4; GISP; RELP; REG4
AA Sequence

DILRPSCASGWFNYRSHCYGYFRKLRNWSHAELECQSYGNGSHLASVLNPKEASVISKYITGYQRSLPVWIGLHDPQKNASWQWIDGSTNQYRPWSPRTKSEARHCTEMNPKDKFLTWNKNGCTKRQHFLCKYRP

Molecular Weight

Approximately 20-31 kDa due to the glycosylation.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

REG4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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REG4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His)
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HY-P77175
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