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  6. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His)

TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P73617
Handling Instructions

TGFB1 proprotein is the precursor of latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor Beta-1 (TGF-β-1) chain, which maintains TGF-β-1 latency in the extracellular matrix. TGFB1 binds non-covalently to TGF-β-1 and interacts with “environmental molecules” (LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, LRRC33/NRROS) to regulate TGF-β-1 activation. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is 361 a.a..

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

TGFB1 proprotein is the precursor of latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor Beta-1 (TGF-β-1) chain, which maintains TGF-β-1 latency in the extracellular matrix. TGFB1 binds non-covalently to TGF-β-1 and interacts with “environmental molecules” (LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, LRRC33/NRROS) to regulate TGF-β-1 activation. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is 361 a.a..

Background

The Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 (TGFB1) proprotein serves as the precursor for both the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and the active Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the TGF-beta-1 chain in a latent state during storage within the extracellular matrix. TGFB1 associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-1 and regulates its activation through interactions with 'milieu molecules,' such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, and LRRC33/NRROS, controlling the activation of TGF-beta-1. Notably, the interaction with LRRC33/NRROS regulates TGF-beta-1 activation in macrophages and microglia, while the interaction with LRRC32/GARP controls activation on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs). Additionally, the interaction of TGFB1 with integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8) induces the distortion of the Latency-associated peptide chain, leading to the subsequent release of active TGF-beta-1.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Canine TGFB1 at 5 μg/ml (100μl/well) can bind biotinylated LRRC32. The ED50 for this effect is 0.433 μg/mL.

Species

Canine

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-6*His

Accession

P54831 (L30-S390)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
TGFB1 (L30-S390)
Accession # P54831
6*His
C-term
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; LAP; TGF-beta-1; TGFB1
AA Sequence

LSTCKTIDMELVKRKRIEAIRGQILSKLRLSSPPSQGEVPPVPLPEAVLALYNSTRDRVAGESAEPEPEPEADYYAKEVTRVLMVENTNKIYEKVKKSPHSIYMLFNTSELREAVPEPVLLSRAELRLLRLKLKAEQHVELYQKYSNDSWRYLSNRLLAPSDTPEWLSFDVTGVVRQWLSHGGEVEGFRLSAHCSCDSKDNTLQVDINGFSSSRRGDLATIHGMNRPFLLLMATPLERAQHLHSSRQRRALDTNYCFSSTEKNCCVRQLYIDFRKDLGWKWIHEPKGYHANFCLGPCPYIWSLDTQYSKVLALYNQHNPGASAAPCCVPQALEPLPIVYYVGRKPKVEQLSNMIVRSCKCS

Molecular Weight

Approximately 53-60 & 38-45 & 15 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His)
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HY-P73617
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