2. Reference Standards
  3. Natural Product Standards
  4. Saccharides

Saccharides

Saccharides are the most abundant class of organic compounds found in living organisms and a major source of metabolic energy, both for plants and for animals that depend on plants for food. They are represented by a common formula Cm(H2O)n hence, often called carbohydrates. Saccharides are mainly grouped into: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Saccharides perform numerous structural as well as biological roles in living organisms. Polysaccharides serves as the reservoir of energy (e.g. starch and glycogen) and as structural components. The 5-carbon monosaccharide ribose is an important component of coenzymes (e.g. ATP, FAD and NAD) and the backbone of the genetic molecule known as RNA. The related deoxyribose is a component of DNA. They actively participate in energy storage and transport, signaling, cell-cell communication, pathogenesis, immune response and modulation of protein and lipid function.

Saccharides (54):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0210R
    D-Galactose (Standard) 59-23-4 ≥98%
    D-Galactose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Galactose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Galactose is a natural aldohexose and C-4 epimer of glucose.
    D-Galactose (Standard)
  • HY-N0733R
    Glucosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) 66-84-2 ≥98%
    Glucosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.
    Glucosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-W018772R
    D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) (Standard) 50-69-1 ≥98%
    D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ribose(mixture of isomers). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner.
    D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) (Standard)
  • HY-B1779R
    Sucrose (Standard) 57-50-1 ≥98%
    Sucrose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sucrose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al.
    Sucrose (Standard)
  • HY-B2122R
    Maltitol (Standard) 585-88-6 ≥98%
    Maltitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltitol is a sugar alcohol used as a sugar substitute. It has 75-90% of the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar) and nearly identical properties. Maltitol may also be used as a plasticizer in gelatin capsules, as an emollient, and as a humectant.
    Maltitol (Standard)
  • HY-B1476R
    NSC 42196 (Standard) 17140-60-2 ≥98%
    NSC 42196 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NSC 42196. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NSC 42196 is an endogenous metabolite.
    NSC 42196 (Standard)
  • HY-N2325R
    D-(+)-Cellobiose (Standard) 528-50-7 ≥98%
    D-(+)-Cellobiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Cellobiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Cellobiose is an endogenous metabolite.
    D-(+)-Cellobiose (Standard)
  • HY-N2389R
    Formosanin C (Standard) 50773-42-7 ≥98%
    Formosanin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formosanin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formosanin C is a diosgenin saponin isolated from Paris polyphylla and an immunomodulator with antitumor activity. Formosanin C induces apoptosis.
    Formosanin C (Standard)
  • HY-N5102R
    D-(+)-Fucose (Standard) 3615-37-0 ≥98%
    D-(+)-Fucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Fucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Fucose is a nonmetabolizable analogue of l-arabinose. D-(+)-Fucose prevents growth of Escherichia coli B/r on a mineral salts medium plus l-arabinose by inhibiting induction of the l-arabinose operon. D-fucose is a potent inducer of beta-methylgalactoside permease (MGP).
    D-(+)-Fucose (Standard)
  • HY-N7027R
    Macrozamin (Standard) 6327-93-1 ≥98%
    Macrozamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macrozamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macrozamin is a major constituent principle of Cycads. Macrozamin has carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties.
    Macrozamin (Standard)
  • HY-128739R
    Isomaltulose hydrate (Standard) 343336-76-5 ≥98%
    Isomaltulose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isomaltulose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isomaltulose hydrate is an endogenous metabolite.
    Isomaltulose hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N8698R
    Picein (Standard) 530-14-3 ≥98%
    Picein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picein, isolated from Picrorhiza kurroa, is a naturally occurring antioxidant.
    Picein (Standard)
  • HY-B1673R
    Pharmatose DCL 14 (Standard) 64044-51-5 ≥98%
    Pharmatose DCL 14 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pharmatose DCL 14. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pharmatose DCL 14 is an endogenous metabolite.
    Pharmatose DCL 14 (Standard)
  • HY-N0047R
    Polyphyllin I (Standard) 50773-41-6 ≥98%
    Polyphyllin I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis.
    Polyphyllin I (Standard)
  • HY-N0395R
    Fructose (Standard) 7660-25-5 ≥98%
    Fructose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fructose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fructose is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.
    Fructose (Standard)
  • HY-N2353R
    Arabinose (Standard) 147-81-9 ≥98%
    Arabinose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arabinose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arabinose is an endogenous metabolite.
    Arabinose (Standard)
  • HY-W087904R
    α-Lactose (hydrate) (Standard) 5989-81-1 ≥98%
    α-Lactose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lactose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lactose (hydrate) (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the principal carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose (hydrate) consists of glucose and galactose and exists in the form of two anomers, α and β. α-Lactose (hydrate) has many uses in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as a free-flowing or agglomerating agent, a diluent for pigments, flavors, or enzymes.
    α-Lactose (hydrate) (Standard)
  • HY-B0089R
    Acarbose (Standard) 56180-94-0 ≥98%
    Acarbose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acarbose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acarbose (BAY g 5421), antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). Acarbose can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin.
    Acarbose (Standard)
  • HY-B1827R
    D-Galacturonic acid (hydrate) (Standard) 91510-62-2 ≥98%
    D-Galacturonic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Galacturonic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Galacturonic acid hydrate is an endogenous metabolite.
    D-Galacturonic acid (hydrate) (Standard)
  • HY-I0400R
    N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) 131-48-6 ≥98%
    N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia.
    N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard)