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  3. Zoledronic acid monohydrate

Zoledronic acid monohydrate  (Synonyms: Zoledronate monohydrate; CGP 42446 monohydrate; CGP42446A monohydrate; ZOL 446 monohydrate)

Cat. No.: HY-13777A Purity: 99.88%
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Zoledronic acid monohydrate (Zoledronate monohydrate) is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic acid monohydrate inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic acid monohydrate also has anti-cancer effects.

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Zoledronic acid monohydrate Chemical Structure

Zoledronic acid monohydrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 165800-06-6

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Customer Review

Based on 12 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Zoledronic acid monohydrate:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Zoledronic acid monohydrate (Zoledronate monohydrate) is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic acid monohydrate inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic acid monohydrate also has anti-cancer effects[1].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
BXPC-3 IC50
10 μM
Compound: Zoledronate
Cytotoxicity against human BXPC-3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human BXPC-3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 33132173]
CFPAC-1 IC50
10 μM
Compound: Zoledronate
Cytotoxicity against human CFPAC-1 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human CFPAC-1 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 33132173]
Erythrocyte IC50
> 200 μM
Compound: NBP3
Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocyte assessed as intraerythrocytic growth inhibition incubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition by microbeta scintillation counter analysis
Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocyte assessed as intraerythrocytic growth inhibition incubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition by microbeta scintillation counter analysis
[PMID: 33522236]
HCT-116 IC50
61.582 μM
Compound: ZOL
Cytotoxicity against FPPS-positive human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against FPPS-positive human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31785819]
HL-60 IC50
595.8 μM
Compound: Zoledronic acid
Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24928399]
Huh-7 IC50
60 μM
Compound: Zoledronate
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells after 144 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells after 144 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24607589]
JJN-3 EC50
9.4 μM
Compound: 1
Antiproliferative activity against human JJN-3 after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human JJN-3 after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 22390415]
K562 EC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Zoledronate
Activation of butyrophilin 3A1 in human K562 cells assessed as interferon-gamma production pretreated for 15 mins followed by HMBPP-treated Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells addition and measured after 20 hrs by ELISA
Activation of butyrophilin 3A1 in human K562 cells assessed as interferon-gamma production pretreated for 15 mins followed by HMBPP-treated Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells addition and measured after 20 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 31531198]
K562 EC50
23 μM
Compound: Zoledronate
Activation of butyrophilin 3A1 in human K562 cells assessed as interferon-gamma production pretreated for 240 mins followed by HMBPP-treated Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells addition and measured after 20 hrs by ELISA
Activation of butyrophilin 3A1 in human K562 cells assessed as interferon-gamma production pretreated for 240 mins followed by HMBPP-treated Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells addition and measured after 20 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 31531198]
K562 EC50
79 μM
Compound: Zoledronate
Activation of butyrophilin 3A1 in human K562 cells assessed as interferon-gamma production pretreated for 60 mins followed by HMBPP-treated Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells addition and measured after 20 hrs by ELISA
Activation of butyrophilin 3A1 in human K562 cells assessed as interferon-gamma production pretreated for 60 mins followed by HMBPP-treated Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells addition and measured after 20 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 31531198]
LoVo IC50
34.914 μM
Compound: ZOL
Cytotoxicity against FPPS-positive human Lovo cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against FPPS-positive human Lovo cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31785819]
MCF7 IC50
23 μM
Compound: Zoledronic acid
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24928399]
MCF7 IC50
27.7 μM
Compound: 2
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cell line by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cell line by MTT assay
[PMID: 16970405]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: ZOL
Cytotoxicity against FPPS-negative human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against FPPS-negative human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31785819]
MIA PaCa-2 EC50
13.4 μM
Compound: 6
Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31725297]
NCI-H460 IC50
11.7 μM
Compound: 2
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cell line by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cell line by MTT assay
[PMID: 16970405]
PANC-1 IC50
10 μM
Compound: Zoledronate
Cytotoxicity against human PANC-1 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PANC-1 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 33132173]
PANC-1 EC50
16.1 μM
Compound: 6
Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as decrease in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 31725297]
RPMI-8226 EC50
11 μM
Compound: 1; ZOL
Antiproliferative activity against human RPMI8226 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human RPMI8226 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30016091]
RPMI-8226 EC50
11 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human RPMI8226 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human RPMI8226 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 23998921]
SF-268 IC50
14.3 μM
Compound: 2
Antiproliferative activity against human SF-268 cell line by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human SF-268 cell line by MTT assay
[PMID: 16970405]
T-cell IC50
170 μM
Compound: 1
Activation of human CD4+ Vgamma2/Vdelta2 T cell clone JN.23 assessed as TNF-alpha release after 16 hrs by sandwich ELISA in presence of antigen presenting cell line, CP.EBV
Activation of human CD4+ Vgamma2/Vdelta2 T cell clone JN.23 assessed as TNF-alpha release after 16 hrs by sandwich ELISA in presence of antigen presenting cell line, CP.EBV
[PMID: 23610597]
In Vitro

Zoledronic Acid monohydrate (0.1-1 µM; 48 hours) increases receptor activator of nuclear factor kB ligand (RANKL) and sclerostin mRNA expressions in osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 cells[2].
Zoledronic Acid monohydrate increases the expression of osteoclastogenesis supporting factor from MLO-Y4 cells[2].
Zoledronic Acid monohydrate enhances the RANKL expression via IL-6/ JAK2/STAT3 pathway in MLO-Y4 cells[2].
Zoledronic Acid monohydrate inhibits osteoclast differentiation and function through the regulation of NF-κB and JNK signalling pathways[3].
Zoledronic Acid monohydrate (10-100 µM; 1-7 days) markedly reduces the viability of MC3T3-E1 cells[4].
Zoledronic Acid monohydrate (10-100 µM; 1-7 days) induces apoptosis in MC3T3-E1 cells[4].
Zoledronic Acid monohydrate (10-100 µM; 4 days) inhibits cell viability due to the induction of apoptosis[4].
Zoledronic Acid monohydrate exerts inhibitory effects on the differentiation and maturation of MC3T3-E1 cells at concentrations <1 µM[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[4]

Cell Line: MC3T3-E1 cells
Concentration: 0.02 µM , 0.1 µM, 1 µM, 10 µM, 100 µM
Incubation Time: 1 day, 3 days, 5 days, 7 days
Result: Reduced cells viability at 10 µM and 100 µM.

Apoptosis Analysis[4]

Cell Line: MC3T3-E1 cells
Concentration: 0.02 µM , 0.1 µM, 1 µM, 10 µM, 100 µM
Incubation Time: 1 days, 4 days, 7 days
Result: Increased the number of early apoptotic cells and late apoptotic or necrotic cells at dose-dependent and time-dependent (high concentrations).

Western Blot Analysis[4]

Cell Line: MC3T3-E1 cells
Concentration: 0.02 µM , 0.1 µM, 1 µM, 10 µM, 100 µM
Incubation Time: 4 days
Result: Down-regulated the protein level of inactive caspase-3 and up-regulated the protein level of active caspase-3 at the concentrations of 10 and 100 µM.
In Vivo

Zoledronic Acid monohydrate (0.05 mg/kg; i.p.; weekly; for 3 weeks) increases bone mineral density and content[5].
Zoledronic Acid monohydrate (0.5-1 mg/kg; i.p.; weekly; for 3 weeks) inhibits both osteoclast and osteoblasts function and bone remodeling in vivo interfering with bone mechanical properties[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Five-week-old C57BL6 mice[5]
Dosage: 0.05 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, weekly, for 3 weeks
Result: Inhibited both osteoclast and osteoblasts function and bone remodeling at 0.5 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

290.10

Formula

C5H12N2O8P2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OC(P(O)(O)=O)(P(O)(O)=O)CN1C=CN=C1.[H]O[H]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 14.29 mg/mL (49.26 mM; ultrasonic and adjust pH to 8 with NaOH)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4471 mL 17.2354 mL 34.4709 mL
5 mM 0.6894 mL 3.4471 mL 6.8942 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 3.33 mg/mL (11.48 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.88%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 3.4471 mL 17.2354 mL 34.4709 mL 86.1772 mL
5 mM 0.6894 mL 3.4471 mL 6.8942 mL 17.2354 mL
10 mM 0.3447 mL 1.7235 mL 3.4471 mL 8.6177 mL
15 mM 0.2298 mL 1.1490 mL 2.2981 mL 5.7451 mL
20 mM 0.1724 mL 0.8618 mL 1.7235 mL 4.3089 mL
25 mM 0.1379 mL 0.6894 mL 1.3788 mL 3.4471 mL
30 mM 0.1149 mL 0.5745 mL 1.1490 mL 2.8726 mL
40 mM 0.0862 mL 0.4309 mL 0.8618 mL 2.1544 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Zoledronic acid monohydrate
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