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  3. 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine

5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), a thymidine analogue, is incorporated into cellular DNA during DNA replication and the subsequent reaction of EdU with a fluorescent azide in a “Click” reaction. EdU staining is a fast, sensitive and reproducible method to study cell proliferation. 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

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5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine Chemical Structure

5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 61135-33-9

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Based on 15 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), a thymidine analogue, is incorporated into cellular DNA during DNA replication and the subsequent reaction of EdU with a fluorescent azide in a “Click” reaction. EdU staining is a fast, sensitive and reproducible method to study cell proliferation[1]. 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[2]. 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

IC50 & Target

Alkyl-Chain

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
MCF7 IC50
0.4 μM
Compound: 2h
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs
[PMID: 17336074]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
4.4 μM
Compound: 2h
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs
[PMID: 17336074]
In Vitro

5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining is a fast, sensitive and reproducible method to study cell proliferation in the central nervous system[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

The number of 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU; a single injection of EdU intraperitoneally at a dose of 10, 20, 50, 100 or 200 mg/kg body weight) positive cells in the dentate gyrus slightly increased in a dose-dependent manner in two-month old female mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Two month old female mice[1]
Dosage: 10, 20, 50, 100 or 200 mg/kg
Administration: Single injection; intraperitoneally; 4 hours after EdU injection, brains were processed for EdU staining.
Result: EdU positive cell numbers slightly increased in a dose-dependent manner both in control and running mice.
Molecular Weight

252.22

Formula

C11H12N2O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to yellow

SMILES

O[C@H]1C[C@H](N2C(NC(C(C#C)=C2)=O)=O)O[C@@H]1CO

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (198.24 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 25 mg/mL (99.12 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.9648 mL 19.8240 mL 39.6479 mL
5 mM 0.7930 mL 3.9648 mL 7.9296 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 4 mg/mL (15.86 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.78%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 3.9648 mL 19.8240 mL 39.6479 mL 99.1198 mL
5 mM 0.7930 mL 3.9648 mL 7.9296 mL 19.8240 mL
10 mM 0.3965 mL 1.9824 mL 3.9648 mL 9.9120 mL
15 mM 0.2643 mL 1.3216 mL 2.6432 mL 6.6080 mL
20 mM 0.1982 mL 0.9912 mL 1.9824 mL 4.9560 mL
25 mM 0.1586 mL 0.7930 mL 1.5859 mL 3.9648 mL
30 mM 0.1322 mL 0.6608 mL 1.3216 mL 3.3040 mL
40 mM 0.0991 mL 0.4956 mL 0.9912 mL 2.4780 mL
50 mM 0.0793 mL 0.3965 mL 0.7930 mL 1.9824 mL
60 mM 0.0661 mL 0.3304 mL 0.6608 mL 1.6520 mL
80 mM 0.0496 mL 0.2478 mL 0.4956 mL 1.2390 mL
DMSO 100 mM 0.0396 mL 0.1982 mL 0.3965 mL 0.9912 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine Related Classifications

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine
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HY-118411
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