1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. TRP Channel
  3. Icilin

Icilin (AG-3-5) is a super-agonist of the transient receptor potential M8 (TRPM8) ion channel. Icilin activates TRPM8 in EGTA in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=1.4 μM). Icilin is a "super-cooling agent" . Icilin attenuates autoimmune neuroinflammation through modulation of the T-cell response.

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Icilin Chemical Structure

Icilin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 36945-98-9

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Icilin

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Description

Icilin (AG-3-5) is a super-agonist of the transient receptor potential M8 (TRPM8) ion channel. Icilin activates TRPM8 in EGTA in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=1.4 μM). Icilin is a "super-cooling agent" [1][2]. Icilin attenuates autoimmune neuroinflammation through modulation of the T-cell response[3].

IC50 & Target[1]

TRPM8

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HEK293 IC50
0.058 μM
Compound: 3
Antagonist activity against rat TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of icilin-induced intracellular Ca2+ level pre-treated 5 mins before icilin stimulation by Fluo-4-AM dye based spectrofluorimetry
Antagonist activity against rat TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of icilin-induced intracellular Ca2+ level pre-treated 5 mins before icilin stimulation by Fluo-4-AM dye based spectrofluorimetry
[PMID: 25935641]
HEK293 EC50
0.11 μM
Compound: 3
Agonist activity at rat TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as induction of intracellular Ca2+ level by Fluo-4-AM dye based spectrofluorimetry
Agonist activity at rat TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as induction of intracellular Ca2+ level by Fluo-4-AM dye based spectrofluorimetry
[PMID: 25935641]
HEK293 EC50
0.19 μM
Compound: icilin
Agonist activity at rat recombinant TRPM8 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium concentration by fluorimetric test
Agonist activity at rat recombinant TRPM8 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium concentration by fluorimetric test
[PMID: 19162486]
HEK293 EC50
300 nM
Compound: Icilin
Inhibition of human TRPM8 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of WS12-induced Ca2+ elevation by FLIPR assay
Inhibition of human TRPM8 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of WS12-induced Ca2+ elevation by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 24080460]
In Vitro

Icilin-evoked TRPM8 currents show variable activation kinetics and Ca2+ dependence.Icilin-evoked currents exhibit highly variable latencies with pronounced desensitization[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: TRPM8-expressing oocytes or HEK293 cells
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 3 minutes for TRPM8-expressing oocytes; 1 minute for HEK293 cells
Result: Activated membrane currents with variable delay of onset in voltage-clamped TRPM8-expressing oocytes or HEK293 cells.
In Vivo

Icilin is a transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M (TRPM8) agonist that produces behavioral activation in rats and mice. Icilin (3 mg/kg; s.c.) induces "Wet dog shake" in mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: The C57BL/6 mice 9–10 weeks (adult, 26-30 g) or 24 months (aged, 35-42g)[2].
Dosage: 3 mg/kg
Administration: Injected s.c.
Result: Produced vivid and quantifiable shaking behaviors (“wet-dog shakes”), which were TRPM8-dependent. 
Molecular Weight

311.29

Formula

C16H13N3O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C1N(C2=CC=CC=C2O)CC=C(C3=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C3)N1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (321.24 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2124 mL 16.0622 mL 32.1244 mL
5 mM 0.6425 mL 3.2124 mL 6.4249 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

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Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.26%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.2124 mL 16.0622 mL 32.1244 mL 80.3110 mL
5 mM 0.6425 mL 3.2124 mL 6.4249 mL 16.0622 mL
10 mM 0.3212 mL 1.6062 mL 3.2124 mL 8.0311 mL
15 mM 0.2142 mL 1.0708 mL 2.1416 mL 5.3541 mL
20 mM 0.1606 mL 0.8031 mL 1.6062 mL 4.0155 mL
25 mM 0.1285 mL 0.6425 mL 1.2850 mL 3.2124 mL
30 mM 0.1071 mL 0.5354 mL 1.0708 mL 2.6770 mL
40 mM 0.0803 mL 0.4016 mL 0.8031 mL 2.0078 mL
50 mM 0.0642 mL 0.3212 mL 0.6425 mL 1.6062 mL
60 mM 0.0535 mL 0.2677 mL 0.5354 mL 1.3385 mL
80 mM 0.0402 mL 0.2008 mL 0.4016 mL 1.0039 mL
100 mM 0.0321 mL 0.1606 mL 0.3212 mL 0.8031 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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