2. Anti-infection
  3. Fungal Bacterial Antibiotic
  4. Kanosamine hydrochloride

Kanosamine hydrochloride is an antibiotic which inhibits the growth of plant-pathogenic oomycetes, certain fungi and a few bacterial species. Kanosamine inhibits Phytophthora medicaginis M2913 and Aphanomyces euteiches WI-98 with MICs of 25 and 60 μg/mL, respectively.

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Kanosamine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Kanosamine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 57649-10-2

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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Kanosamine hydrochloride:

Kanosamine hydrochloride Related Antibodies

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Description

Kanosamine hydrochloride is an antibiotic which inhibits the growth of plant-pathogenic oomycetes, certain fungi and a few bacterial species. Kanosamine inhibits Phytophthora medicaginis M2913 and Aphanomyces euteiches WI-98 with MICs of 25 and 60 μg/mL, respectively.

IC50 & Target

MIC: 25 µg/mL (Phytophthora medicaginis M2913), 60 µg/mL (Aphanomyces euteiches WI-98)[1]
In Vitro

Kanosamine is highly inhibitory to growth of plant-pathogenic oomycetes. Among the strains tested, Phytophthora medicaginis M2913 is the most sensitive to kanosamine, whereas Pythium aphanidermatum Pa138 and Pythium torulosum A25a are less sensitive, and Aphanomyces euteiches WI-98 shows an intermediate level of sensitivity. The oomycetes are more sensitive to kanosamine at pH 7.0 than at pH 5.6. Kanosamine inhibits few bacterial species. Kanosamine is moderately inhibitory to certain fungi. All of the fungi and oomycetes inhibited by kanosamine are pathogens of plants. Maximum accumulation of kanosamine in B. cereus UW85 culture supernatants coincided with sporulation. Kanosamine accumulation is enhanced by the addition of ferric iron and suppressed by addition of phosphate to rich medium. Kanosamine accumulation is also enhanced more than 300% by the addition of alfalfa seedling exudate to minimal medium[1]. The antibiotic kanosamine inhibits growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and a range of human pathogenic fungi, including Candida albicans. The action of kanosamine on C. albicans cells results in profound morphological changes, inhibition of septum formation and cell agglutination[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Kanosamine hydrochloride Related Antibodies
Molecular Weight

215.63

Formula

C6H14ClNO5
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to yellow

SMILES

O=C[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O.Cl
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (115.94 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

DMF : 25 mg/mL (115.94 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.6376 mL 23.1879 mL 46.3757 mL
5 mM 0.9275 mL 4.6376 mL 9.2751 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥99.0%

SDS (393 KB)

COA (249 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Cell Assay
[1]

MICs are determined by a serial dilution microtitrer plates method in Yeast Nitrogen Base medium containing 1% glucose or glycerol as a carbon source. Wells containing serially diluted kanosamine and control wells are inoculated with 105 cells /mL of an overnight culture of fungal cells and incubated for 24 h at 30°C. MIC is defined as the lowest antifungal agent concentration preventing visible growth. Alternatively, MICs are determined in RPMI 1640 medium buffered with 3-[N-morpholino]propanesulphonic acid (MOPS) to pH 7, under conditions recommended by NCCLS. In all cases, reproducible sharp end points are obtained and trailing effects are not observed[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / DMF 1 mM 4.6376 mL 23.1879 mL 46.3757 mL 115.9393 mL
5 mM 0.9275 mL 4.6376 mL 9.2751 mL 23.1879 mL
10 mM 0.4638 mL 2.3188 mL 4.6376 mL 11.5939 mL
15 mM 0.3092 mL 1.5459 mL 3.0917 mL 7.7293 mL
20 mM 0.2319 mL 1.1594 mL 2.3188 mL 5.7970 mL
25 mM 0.1855 mL 0.9275 mL 1.8550 mL 4.6376 mL
30 mM 0.1546 mL 0.7729 mL 1.5459 mL 3.8646 mL
40 mM 0.1159 mL 0.5797 mL 1.1594 mL 2.8985 mL
50 mM 0.0928 mL 0.4638 mL 0.9275 mL 2.3188 mL
60 mM 0.0773 mL 0.3865 mL 0.7729 mL 1.9323 mL
80 mM 0.0580 mL 0.2898 mL 0.5797 mL 1.4492 mL
100 mM 0.0464 mL 0.2319 mL 0.4638 mL 1.1594 mL
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Kanosamine hydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Kanosamine57649-10-2FungalBacterialAntibioticInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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