2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Lipoxygenase

Lipoxygenase

LOX

Lipoxygenase

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Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a family of enzymes that are responsible for the metabolism of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid and for the formation of several eicosanoids and docosanoids, including leukotrienes, lipoxins and neuroprotectins. Depending on cells' redox state and other milieu conditions, these enzymes are engaged in oxidative stress and cell death mechanisms or in cell protection. Lipoxygenases are lipid peroxidizing enzymes, implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and hyperproliferative diseases, which represent potential targets for pharmacological intervention.

Lipoxygenases are classified on the basis of site of arachidonate oxygenation into 5-, 8-, 9-, 11-, 12- and 15-LOX. The prominent animal LOXs are 5-LOX, 8-LOX, 12-LOX and 15-LOX, while the plant LOXs are mostly 5-LOX and 15-LOX. Among these, 5-LOX is the most predominant isoform associated with the formation of 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HpETE) and other bioactive lipid mediators.

Lipoxygenase Isoform Specific Products:

Lipoxygenase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-138148
    13(S)-HPOTrE(γ)
    13(S)-HpOTrE(γ) is a monohydroxy PUFA produced by the action of soybean lipoxygenase-1 (LO-1) on γ-linolenic acid. Further action of soybean LO-1 converts 13(S)-HpOTrE(γ) to all four isomers of 6,13-DiHOTrE.2 At concentrations greater than 100 μM, 13(S)-HpOTrE(γ) inhibits the activity of soybean LO-1.
    13(S)-HPOTrE(γ)
  • HY-121931
    AA863
    AA863 is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with activity in inhibiting the proliferation of human glioma cells. AA863 exhibits significant and dose-dependent inhibitory effects in monolayer cultured glioma cells with an IC50 of 9.0 micromolar.
    AA863
  • HY-165049
    1-Stearoyl-2-oleoyl-3-linoleoyl-rac-glycerol
    		Substrate
    1-Stearoyl-2-oleoyl-3-linoleoyl-rac-glycerol (1-Stearin-2-olein-3-linolein), a compound in the triglyceride composition of ostrich oil, was analyzed and identified by specific chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques.
    1-Stearoyl-2-oleoyl-3-linoleoyl-rac-glycerol
  • HY-P10458
    5-Lipoxygenase blocking peptide
    		Inhibitor
    5-Lipoxygenase blocking peptide (Human/rat 5-LO 130-149) is a specific sequence fragment of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), which can be utilized to prepare an antibody against 5-LOX.
    5-Lipoxygenase blocking peptide
  • HY-N2513R
    β-Boswellic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    β-Boswellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Boswellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata. β-Boswellic acid is a nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation. β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells.
    β-Boswellic acid (Standard)
  • HY-U00024A
    Enazadrem phosphate
    		Inhibitor
    Enazadrem phosphate is an effective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects.
    Enazadrem phosphate
  • HY-149476
    5-LOX-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    5-LOX-IN-5 (Compound 29) is a 5-LOX inhibitor (IC50: 56 nM). 5-LOX-IN-5 can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases.
    5-LOX-IN-5
  • HY-150548
    COX-2/15-LOX-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2/15-LOX-IN-1 (Compound 14) is a COX-2 and 15-lipoxygenase enzyme (15-LOX) inhibitor with IC50 values of 10.65, 0.075 and 2.98 μM against COX-1, COX-2 and 15-LOX, respectively. COX-2/15-LOX-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activity.
    COX-2/15-LOX-IN-1
  • HY-N7156
    2,3,4'-Trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxypropiophenone
    		Inhibitor
    2,3,4'-Trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxypropiophenone, isolated from Parinari hypochrysea (Chrysobalanaceae), exhibits antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibition.
    2,3,4'-Trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxypropiophenone
  • HY-138979
    Lipoxygenin
    		Inhibitor
    Lipoxygenin is a non-redox 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 μM. Lipoxygenin modulates the β-catenin-5-LO complex, inducing a decrease in β-catenin and 5-LO levels in the nucleus.
    Lipoxygenin
  • HY-116866
    Sclerotiorin
    		Inhibitor
    Sclerotiorin is a reversible and uncompetitive inhibitor against soybean lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1) (IC50: 4.2 μM). Sclerotiorin also shows antioxidant activity by scavenging free radical (ED50: 0.12 μM), and nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation inhibition activity. Sclerotiorin has antifungal activity, and also inhibits platelet aggregation. Sclerotiorin can be purified from the fermented broth of Penicillium frequentans.
    Sclerotiorin
  • HY-163188
    COX-2/LOX-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2/LOX-IN-2 (compound 6) is a dual inhibitor of COX-2/LOX with IC50s of 7.0 μM and 27.5 μM, respectively. COX-2/LOX-IN-2 has antioxidant activity and has the potential to be used in the development of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (tNSAIDs).
    COX-2/LOX-IN-2
  • HY-116124
    17(S)-HpDHA
    17(S)-HpDHA is the main 15-Lipoxygenase (LOX) isoenzyme: h15-LOX-1 and h15-LOX-2 and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). product. 17(S)-HpDHA negatively regulates epoxide synthesis via allosteric regulation. 17(S)-HpDHA also inhibits platelet aggregation with an EC50 of approximately 1 μM.
    17(S)-HpDHA
  • HY-N0493R
    Pectolinarigenin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX. Anti-inflammatory activity. Pectolinarigenin has potent inhibitory activities on melanogenesis.
    Pectolinarigenin (Standard)
  • HY-120495
    EP6
    		Inhibitor
    EP6 is a potent 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor. EP6 inhibits the cell viability of tumor cells without mutagenic activity. EP6 can be used in research of cancer.
    EP6
  • HY-126898
    5-LO/mPGES1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    5-LO/mPGES1-IN-1 (Compound 16) is a dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). IC50 values are 0.3 and 0.4 μM, respectively. 5-LO/mPGES1-IN-1 has anti-inflammatory activity.
    5-LO/mPGES1-IN-1
  • HY-114796
    tHGA
    		Inhibitor
    tHGA is a compound with anti-inflammatory activity and has the activity to inhibit soybean 15-LOX. tHGA showed significant inhibitory effects in experiments on human leukocytes, with an IC50 value of 0.42 μM, which is close to the effect of commonly used standard NDGA. tHGA concentration-dependently inhibits the synthesis of 5-LOX products, especially the cysteine leukotriene LTC(4), with an IC50 value of 1.80 μM. and showed no cytotoxicity. The anti-inflammatory effects of tHGA do not appear to be through redox or metal chelation mechanisms, as the compound was negative in these bioactivity tests. tHGA works through a dual LOX/COX inhibition mechanism and has higher selectivity for 5-LOX and COX-2, with an IC50 value of 0.40 μM.
    tHGA
  • HY-155409
    ALR-38
    		Antagonist
    ALR-38 is a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50: 1.1 μM) with anti-inflammatory activity. ALR-38 effectively reduces ROS levels in neutrophils.
    ALR-38
  • HY-114372
    Lycopodine
    		Inhibitor
    Lycopodine, a pharmacologically important bioactive component derived from Lycopodium clavatumspores, triggers apoptosis by modulating 5-lipoxygenase, and depolarizing mitochondrial membrane potential in refractory prostate cancer cells without modulating p53 activity. Lycopodine inhibits proliferation of HeLa cells through induction of apoptosis via caspase-3 activation.
    Lycopodine
  • HY-162166
    COX-2/15-LOX/mPGES1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2/15-LOX/mPGES1-IN-1 (Compound 2c) is an inhibitor of COX-2, 15-LOX, and mPGES-1 enzymes with IC50 values of 0.057, 2.39, and 2.8 μM, respectively. COX-2/15-LOX/mPGES1-IN-1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity and can inhibit rat paw edema in vivo experiments.
    COX-2/15-LOX/mPGES1-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Lipoxygenase Isoform Comparison

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