2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

PDF 48.35 MB

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-108695BR
    (±)-Enterodiol (Standard)
    (±)-Enterodiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Enterodiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities.
    (±)-Enterodiol (Standard)
  • HY-Y0669R
    Pipecolic acid (Standard)
    Pipecolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipecolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an immunomodulator, which can induce systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in plants. Pipecolic acid inhibits ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy through the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. Pipecolic acid can induce apoptosis in neuronal cells. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxin-dependent epilepsy.
    Pipecolic acid (Standard)
  • HY-116514R
    (S)-(−)-Perillyl alcohol (Standard)
    (S)-(?)-Perillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(?)-Perillyl alcohol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(?)-Perillyl alcohol is a monoterpene found in lavender, inhibits farnesylation of Ras, upregulates the mannose-6-phosphate receptor and induces apoptosis. Anti-cancer activity.
    (S)-(−)-Perillyl alcohol (Standard)
  • HY-N0036R
    Costunolide (Standard)
    Costunolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Costunolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells.
    Costunolide (Standard)
  • HY-W015229R
    3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard)
    3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indolepropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. In Vitro: 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. 3-Indolepropionic acid is a more potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals than melatonin. Similar to melatonin but unlike other antioxidants, 3-Indolepropionic acid scavenges radicals without subsequently generating reactive and pro-oxidant intermediate compounds. It is also suggested that indolepropionic acid, a gut microbiota-produced metabolite, is a potential biomarker for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) that may mediate its protective effect by preservation of β-cell function.
    3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard)
  • HY-101047R
    D-erythro-Sphingosine (Standard)
    D-erythro-Sphingosine (Standard)
  • HY-15398S3
    Vitamin D3-d3
    		98.45%
    Vitamin D3-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
    Vitamin D3-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-139576A
    Larsucosterol sodium
    Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1.
    Larsucosterol sodium
  • HY-101955A
    (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
    (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine (hydrochloride) is an active molecule with a neurorelaxing effect..
    (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride
  • HY-113161R
    L-Octanoylcarnitine (Standard)
    L-Octanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Octanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Octanoylcarnitine is a plasma metabolite and a physiologically active form of octanoylcarnitine. L-Octanoylcarnitine can be used for the research of breast cancer.
    L-Octanoylcarnitine (Standard)
  • HY-Y1097R
    Monomethyl phthalate (Standard)
    Monomethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monomethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule.
    Monomethyl phthalate (Standard)
  • HY-W014325R
    TRPM8 agonist WS-3 (Standard)
    TRPM8 agonist WS-3 (Standard)
  • HY-N0780R
    Isoalantolactone (Standard)
    Isoalantolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoalantolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoalantolactone is an apoptosis inducer, which also acts as an alkylating agent.
    Isoalantolactone (Standard)
  • HY-Y0790R
    Cuminaldehyde (Standard)
    Cuminaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cuminaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cuminaldehyde is the main component of Cuminum cyminum and has multiple biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-injury, anti-neuropathy and antibacterial effects. Cuminaldehyde is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC50= 0.00085 mg/mL) and α-glucosidase (IC50=0.5 mg/mL). Cuminaldehyde can modulate α-synuclein fibrils. Cuminaldehyde can induce apoptosis in colon adenocarcinoma cells by targeting topoisomerase I and II. In addition, Cuminaldehyde also exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting lipoxygenase. Cuminaldehyde has a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of Aspergillus flavus and the biosynthesis of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Cuminaldehyde can exert anti-injury and anti-neuropathy effects by participating in opioid receptors, L-arginine/NO/cGMP pathways and anti-inflammatory effects. Cuminaldehyde has potential application value in the research of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, diabetes and neuropathic pain diseases.
    Cuminaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-W010178R
    4-Methyloctanoic acid (Standard)
    4-Methyloctanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0698R
    Crocin II (Standard)
    Crocin II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocin II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity. Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM. Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2.
    Crocin II (Standard)
  • HY-113137R
    N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine (Standard)
    N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine is an urinary nucleoside, a primary degradation product of tRNA.
    N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine (Standard)
  • HY-N0629R
    Maslinic acid (Standard)
    Maslinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maslinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maslinic acid can inhibit the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB p65 and abolish the phosphorylation of IκB-α, which is required for p65 activation.
    Maslinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W010450S3
    Thymine-13C
    Thymine-13C is the 13C labeled Thymine[1]. Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA and can be a target for actions of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in cancer treatment, with a Km of 2.3 μM[2].
    Thymine-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-113225
    Guanosine triphosphate
    Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
    Guanosine triphosphate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity