2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mAChR

mAChR

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

mAChR

Related Products

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mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

mAChR Isoform Specific Products:

mAChR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1487A
    Procyclidine
    		Antagonist
    Procyclidine (Tricyclamol; (±)-Procyclidine), an anticholinergic agent, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist that also has the properties of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist. Procyclidine can be used in studies of Parkinson's disease and related psychiatric disorders such as Soman-induced epilepsy.
    Procyclidine
  • HY-148525
    PF-4348235
    		Antagonist
    β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 (compound 15) is a muscarinic antagonist and β2 adrenoceptor agonist (MABA). β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 shows potency to β2 adrenoceptor with an EC50 value of 3.7 nM. β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 also has potency to human cloned M3 receptor with a Ki value of 0.73 nM. β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 is a potent bronchodilator, it can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    PF-4348235
  • HY-U00001
    Phenglutarimid
    		Inhibitor
    Phenglutarimid is an anticholinergic used as an antiparkinsonian agent.
    Phenglutarimid
  • HY-101653
    MHP 133
    		Inhibitor
    MHP 133 is a agent with multiple CNS targets, and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with Ki of 69 μM; also active against muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors, serotonin 5HT4 receptors, and imidazole I2 receptors.
    MHP 133
  • HY-120802
    Navafenterol
    		Antagonist
    Navafenterol (AZD-8871) is an inhaled dual-acting, potent, selective, and long-lasting M3-antagonist/β2-agonist (MABA) with long-lasting effects and favorable safety profile. The pIC50 is 9.5 for human M3 receptor, and the pEC50 is 9.5 for β2-adrenoceptor. Navafenterol can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Bronchoprotective and antisialagogue effects. Favorable cardiovascular profile.
    Navafenterol
  • HY-149704
    M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 1
    		Agonist
    M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 1 (Compound 42) is a muscarinic M4/M1/M2 agonist with EC50 values of 6.5, 26 and 210 nM for M4/M1/M2, respectively. M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 1 can be used for research on mental diseases, such as schizophrenia, delusion, etc.
    M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 1
  • HY-120004
    PF-06827443
    PF-06827443 is a potent, low-clearance, orally bioavailable, and CNS-penetrant M1-selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with minimal agonist activity. PF-06827443 induce cholinergic AEs and convulsion.
    PF-06827443
  • HY-128783
    VU0090157
    		Modulator
    VU0090157 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). VU0090157 increases the affinity of ACh by binding to the allosteric site. VU0090157 can be used in the study of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.
    VU0090157
  • HY-B0394R
    Atropine sulfate monohydrate (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Atropine (sulfate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate monohydrate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate monohydrate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia.
    Atropine sulfate monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1188R
    Propantheline (bromide) (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Propantheline (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propantheline (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propantheline bromide is an orally active mAChR antagonist. Propantheline bromide can be used in the research of smooth muscle dysfunction, excessive sweating, cramps or spasms of the stomach, intestines or bladder, and involuntary urination.
    Propantheline (bromide) (Standard)
  • HY-120081B
    Metixene hydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    Metixene (Piperidine) hydrochloride hydrate is an anticholinergic and antiparkinsonian agent. Metixene hydrochloride potently inhibits binding of quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) with the muscarinic receptor, IC50 and Ki values of 55 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Metixene hydrochloride can be used for the research of parkinsonian.
    Metixene hydrochloride
  • HY-118406A
    Ethybenztropine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Ethybenztropine hydrochloride (Ponalid hydrochloride) is an anticholinergic drug with antiparkinsonian activity. Ethybenztropine hydrochloride may also have dopamine reuptake inhibitory effects. Ethybenztropine hydrochloride is used to improve motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease. Ethybenztropine hydrochloride exerts its inhibitory effects by regulating the balance of neurotransmitters.
    Ethybenztropine hydrochloride
  • HY-P5175
    Muscarinic toxin 7
    		Antagonist
    Muscarinic toxin 7 is a peptide toxin with selective and noncompetitive antagonism at the muscarinic M1 receptor.
    Muscarinic toxin 7
  • HY-32067A
    Aceclidine hydrochloride
    		Modulator ≥98.0%
    Aceclidine (Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate) hydrochloride is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and a M1 receptor agonist (EC50: 40 μM). Aceclidine hydrochloride is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia.
    Aceclidine hydrochloride
  • HY-A0083B
    Methacholine bromide
    		Agonist
    Methacholine (Acetyl-β-methylcholine) bromide is a potent muscarinic-3 (M3) agonist. Methacholine bromide acts directly on acetylcholine receptors on smooth muscle causing bronchoconstriction and airway narrowing. Methacholine bromide shows a high sensitivity to identify bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR). Methacholine bromide can be used to measure airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) as a diagnostic aid in the assessment of individuals with asthma-like symptoms and normal resting expiratory flow rates.
    Methacholine bromide
  • HY-172418
    Betovumeline
    		Agonist
    Betovumeline is the agonist for muscarinic receptor and can be used for researchs of neurological disorders.
    Betovumeline
  • HY-116569
    VU0455691
    		Antagonist
    VU0455691 is a potent, selective orthosteric M1 mAChR antagonist (pIC50=6.64; IC50=0.23 µM for hM1).
    VU0455691
  • HY-B1205AR
    Atropine sulfate (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Atropine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia.
    Atropine sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-105793
    Mazaticol
    		Inhibitor
    Mazaticol is an anticholinergic agent. Mazaticol blocks the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and cholinergic nerve activity. Mazaticol is a potent 3H-QNB and 3H-PZ binding inhibitor, can bind to the M2 receptors with high affinity. Mazaticol exhibits inhibitory effects on dopamine uptake in the striatal nerve terminal. Mazaticol can be used for parkinsonian syndrome research.
    Mazaticol
  • HY-107654S
    Muscarine-d9 iodide
    		Agonist
    Muscarine-d9 (iodide) is the deuterium labeled Muscarine iodide. Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) iodide is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Muscarine iodide is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist[1][2].
    Muscarine-d<sub>9</sub> iodide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mAChR Isoform Comparison

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