1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. mAChR

mAChR

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W010892
    Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate
    Antagonist 99.89%
    Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate (Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate) is used in ophthalmic preparations and has the potential for transdermal patches of motion sickness.
    Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate
  • HY-100234A
    DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride
    Agonist 98.94%
    DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride is a potent human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) agonist (EC50=1.7 nM).
    DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride
  • HY-N0214
    Peimisine
    Antagonist 99.51%
    Peimisine (Ebeiensine) is a muscarinic M receptor antagonist and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Peimisine shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive activities. Peimisine can induce apoptosis and be used in cough and asthma research.
    Peimisine
  • HY-B0321
    Tropicamide
    Antagonist 99.22%
    Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. When used as an eye drop, Tropicamide causes short-term mydriasis (pupil dilation) and cycloplegia. Tropicamide can be used in the research of neurological diseases, such as epilepsy.
    Tropicamide
  • HY-108234
    VU 0255035
    Antagonist 99.76%
    VU0255035 is a highly selective and competitive M1 mAChR antagonist. VU0255035 blocks M1 mAChR signals to reduce epileptic seizures and regulate neuronal membrane potential. VU0255035 can be used in research related to central nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and dystonia.
    VU 0255035
  • HY-N0471
    L-Hyoscyamine
    Antagonist 99.96%
    L-Hyoscyamine (Daturine), a natural plant tropane alkaloid, is a potent and competitive muscarinic receptor (MR) antagonist. L-Hyoscyamine is a levo-isomer to Atropine (HY-B1205).
    L-Hyoscyamine
  • HY-A0030
    Fesoterodine fumarate
    Antagonist 99.73%
    Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB).
    Fesoterodine fumarate
  • HY-112209
    VU0467154
    Agonist 99.56%
    VU0467154 is a positive allosteric modulator of the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR), potentiating the response to ACh with pEC50s of 7.75, 6.2 and 6 for rat, human and cynomolgus monkey M4 receptor, respectively.
    VU0467154
  • HY-A0082
    Diphenidol hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.95%
    Diphenidol hydrochloride (Difenidol hydrochloride) is a non-selective muscarinic M1-M4 receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol hydrochloride is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na+, K+, and Ca2+) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol hydrochloride can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea.
    Diphenidol hydrochloride
  • HY-B1006
    Pilocarpine nitrate
    Agonist 99.83%
    Pilocarpine nitrate is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.
    Pilocarpine nitrate
  • HY-76569
    Desfesoterodine
    Antagonist 99.82%
    Desfesoterodine (PNU-200577) is a potent and selective muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with a KB and a pA2 of 0.84 nM and 9.14, respectively. Desfesoterodine is a major pharmacologically active metabolite of Tolterodine (PNU-200583; HY-A0024) and Fesoterodine (HY-70053). Desfesoterodine improves cerebral infarction induced detrusor overactivity in rats.
    Desfesoterodine
  • HY-76772
    Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate
    Agonist 99.52%
    Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate (SNI-2011) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor agonist. Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia. Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate
  • HY-B0241
    Ipratropium bromide
    Antagonist 99.92%
    Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide relaxes smooth muscle, can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma.
    Ipratropium bromide
  • HY-106432A
    Sabcomeline hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.86%
    Sabcomeline (SB-202026) hydrochloride is a potent and functionally selective muscarinic M1 receptor partial agonist that improve cognition. Sabcomeline hydrochloride can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.
    Sabcomeline hydrochloride
  • HY-70020B
    Cevimeline hydrochloride
    Agonist 98.74%
    Cevimeline hydrochloride (AF102B hydrochloride) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor agonist. Cevimeline hydrochloride stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia. Cevimeline hydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    Cevimeline hydrochloride
  • HY-122190
    TAK-071
    Modulator 99.44%
    TAK-071 is a novel, potent and highly selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 (M1R) positive allosteric modulator. EC50 of TAK-071 M1R agonist activities is 520 nM.
    TAK-071
  • HY-A0024
    Tolterodine
    Antagonist 98.63%
    Tolterodine(PNU-200583) is a potent muscarinic receptor antagonists that show selectivity for the urinary bladder over salivary glands in vivo.
    Tolterodine
  • HY-N0110B
    Palmatine hydroxide
    99.64%
    Palmatine hydroxide is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine hydroxide can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC50 of 96 μM. Palmatine hydroxide shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities.
    Palmatine hydroxide
  • HY-14144
    Aclidinium Bromide
    Antagonist 98.58%
    Aclidinium Bromide (LAS 34273; LAS-W 330) is a long-acting, inhaled muscarinic antagonist. Aclidinium Bromide has the potential for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.
    Aclidinium Bromide
  • HY-B0267
    Oxybutynin
    Antagonist 99.86%
    Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic agent, which inhibits vascular Kv channels in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 11.51 μM. Oxybutynin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Oxybutynin
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