2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR

Related Products

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mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Isoform Specific Products:

mGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0390
    L-Glutamine
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine
  • HY-W014666
    Xanthurenic acid
    		Agonist 99.94%
    Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.
    Xanthurenic acid
  • HY-N0390S1
    L-Glutamine-13C5
    		Agonist 99.93%
    L-Glutamine-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
    L-Glutamine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-70059
    LY341495
    		Antagonist 99.50%
    LY341495 is a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist with IC50s of 21 nM, 14 nM, 7.8 μM, 8.2 μM, 170 nM, 990 nM, 22 μM for mGlu2, mGlu3, mGlu1a, mGlu5a, mGlu8, mGlu7, and mGlu4 receptors, respectively.
    LY341495
  • HY-100403
    Ro 67-7476
    		Agonist 99.67%
    Ro 67-7476 is a potent positive allosteric modulator of mGluR1 and potentiates glutamate-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing rat mGluR1a with an EC50 of 60.1 nM. Ro 67-7476 is a potent P-ERK1/2 agonist?and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the absence of exogenously added glutamate (EC50=163.3 nM).
    Ro 67-7476
  • HY-107481
    Fasoracetam
    		Activator 99.24%
    Fasoracetam (NS 105) is the activator of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR). Fasoracetam (NS 105) has the potential for the research of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    Fasoracetam
  • HY-N0390R
    L-Glutamine (standard)
    		Agonist
    L-Glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine (standard)
  • HY-102091A
    (2R,4R)-APDC hydrate
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    (2R,4R)-APDC hydrate ((2R,4R)-4-Aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid hydrate) is a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonist. (2R,4R)-APDC hydrate affects cell proliferation by inhibiting glutamate release, enhancing motor responses produced by D1 receptor activation, or reducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels. (2R,4R)-APDC hydrate can be used in the study of epilepsy and other neurological diseases.
    (2R,4R)-APDC hydrate
  • HY-12598A
    DHPG
    		Agonist 99.65%
    DHPG ((RS)-3,5-DHPG) is an amino acid, which acts as a selective and potent agonist of group I mGluR (mGluR 1 and mGluR 5), shows no effect on Group II or Group III mGluRs. DHPG ((RS)-3,5-DHPG) is also an effective antagonist of mGluRs linked to phospholipase D.
    DHPG
  • HY-18941
    Eglumegad
    		Agonist 99.88%
    Eglumegad (LY354740) is a highly potent and selective group II (mGlu2/3) receptor agonist with IC50s of 5 nM and 24 nM on transfected human mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors, respectively.
    Eglumegad
  • HY-14609
    MPEP Hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    MPEP Hydrochloride is a potent, selective, noncompetitive, orally active and systemically active mGlu5 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 36 nM for completely inhibiting quisqualate-stimulated phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis. MPEP Hydrochloride has anxiolytic-or antidepressant-like effects. MPEP (Hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MPEP Hydrochloride
  • HY-N0390S2
    L-Glutamine-d5
    		Agonist 98.5%
    L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
    L-Glutamine-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-13206
    MTEP hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.81%
    MTEP hydrochloride is a potent, non-competitive and highly selective mGluR5 antagonist, with an IC50 of 5 nM and a Ki of 16 nM. MTEP hydrochloride shows antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects. MTEP hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease research.
    MTEP hydrochloride
  • HY-15129
    O-Phospho-L-serine
    		Modulator ≥98.0%
    O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-cystein in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2.
    O-Phospho-L-serine
  • HY-103558
    LY379268
    		Agonist 99.84%
    LY379268 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mGlu2/3R agonist with EC50 values of 2.69 nM (mGlu2) and 4.48 nM (mGlu3). LY379268 has no activity on human mGlu 1a, 4a, 5a or 7a receptors. LY379268 has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects.
    LY379268
  • HY-100407
    JNJ16259685
    		Antagonist 98.66%
    JNJ16259685 is a selective antagonist of mGlu1 receptor, and inhibits the synaptic activation of mGlu1 in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 of 19 nM.
    JNJ16259685
  • HY-101364A
    CHPG sodium salt
    		Agonist 99.25%
    CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways..
    CHPG sodium salt
  • HY-14609A
    MPEP
    		Antagonist 99.33%
    MPEP is a potent, selective, noncompetitive, orally active and systemically active mGlu5 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 36 nM for completely inhibiting quisqualate-stimulated phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis. MPEP has anxiolytic-or antidepressant-like effects. MPEP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MPEP
  • HY-11095
    NPS 2390
    		Antagonist 98.83%
    NPS 2390 is a noncompetitive antagonist of mGluR1 and mGluR5. NPS 2390 is also a potent CaSR (calcium-sensing receptor) inhibitor.
    NPS 2390
  • HY-100406
    (S)-MCPG
    		Antagonist 99.02%
    (S)-MCPG ((+)-MCPG) is a potent group I/II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluRs) antagonist and the active isomer of (RS)-MCPG (HY-100371). (S)-MCPG can be used for the study of the function of mGluRs in spatial learning.
    (S)-MCPG
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mGluR Isoform Comparison

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