2. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis
  3. mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
  4. L-Glutamine

L-Glutamine  (Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide)

Cat. No.: HY-N0390 Purity: ≥98.0%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

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L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.

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L-Glutamine Chemical Structure

L-Glutamine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 56-85-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
 USD 33 In-stock
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10 mM * 1 mL in Water USD 33 In-stock
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Based on 12 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of L-Glutamine:

L-Glutamine Related Antibodies

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

IC50 & Target[4]

mGluR

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

L-Glutamine is important as a precursor for peptide and protein synthesis, amino sugar synthesis, purine and pyrimidine and thus nucleic acid and nucleotide synthesis, and also provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells. L-Glutamine is the most abundant extracellular amino acid in vivo (0.7 mM compared to an approximate L-glutamate concentration of 20 μM)[1].
In BRIN-BD11 cells, culture for 24 h with 10 mM L-Glutamine compared with 1 mM resulted in substantial changes in gene expression with 148 genes upregulated more than 1.8-fold, and 18 downregulated more than 1.8-fold, including many genes involved in cellular signaling, metabolism, gene regulation, and the insulin-secretory response. L-Glutamine increases the activity of the Ca2+ regulated phosphatase calcineurin and the transcription factor Pdx1[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

L-Glutamine Related Antibodies
Molecular Weight

146.14

Formula

C5H10N2O3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 33.33 mg/mL (228.07 mM; ultrasonic and adjust pH to 1 with HCl)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.8428 mL 34.2138 mL 68.4275 mL
5 mM 1.3686 mL 6.8428 mL 13.6855 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 7.69 mg/mL (52.62 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

SDS (394 KB)

COA (244 KB) HNMR (245 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 6.8428 mL 34.2138 mL 68.4275 mL 171.0688 mL
5 mM 1.3686 mL 6.8428 mL 13.6855 mL 34.2138 mL
10 mM 0.6843 mL 3.4214 mL 6.8428 mL 17.1069 mL
15 mM 0.4562 mL 2.2809 mL 4.5618 mL 11.4046 mL
20 mM 0.3421 mL 1.7107 mL 3.4214 mL 8.5534 mL
25 mM 0.2737 mL 1.3686 mL 2.7371 mL 6.8428 mL
30 mM 0.2281 mL 1.1405 mL 2.2809 mL 5.7023 mL
40 mM 0.1711 mL 0.8553 mL 1.7107 mL 4.2767 mL
50 mM 0.1369 mL 0.6843 mL 1.3686 mL 3.4214 mL
60 mM 0.1140 mL 0.5702 mL 1.1405 mL 2.8511 mL
80 mM 0.0855 mL 0.4277 mL 0.8553 mL 2.1384 mL
100 mM 0.0684 mL 0.3421 mL 0.6843 mL 1.7107 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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L-Glutamine Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

L-Glutamine56-85-9L-Glutamic acid 5-amidemGluREndogenous MetaboliteFerroptosisMetabotropic glutamate receptorsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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