mTOR

Mammalian target of Rapamycin

mTOR

mTOR Isoform Specific Products:

mTOR Isoform Comparison

mTOR Related Products (312)
Antibodies (14)
mTOR Signaling Pathway
mTOR Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Control (1) Inhibitors (260) Substrate (1) Antagonist (1) Activators (27) Modulators (6) p53 Inhibitor (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-19962

Paxalisib	Inhibitor	99.63%
Paxalisib (GDC-0084) is a brain penetrant inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR, with K_is of 2 nM, 46 nM, 3 nM, 10 nM and 70 nM for PI3Kα PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ and mTOR, respectively.

HY-12513

Samotolisib	Inhibitor	99.27%
Samotolisib (LY3023414) potently and selectively inhibits class I PI3K isoforms, DNA-PK, and mTORC1/2 with IC₅₀s of 6.07 nM, 77.6 nM, 38 nM, 23.8 nM, 4.24 nM and 165 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ, DNA-PK and mTOR, respectively. Samotolisib potently inhibits mTORC1/2 at low nanomolar concentrations.

HY-N0022

Isoacteoside	Inhibitor	99.73%
Isoacteoside is a natural product that can significantly inhibit the formation of glycation end products. Isoacteoside regulates the AKT/PI3K/m-TOR/NF-κB signaling pathway, induces apoptosis in OVCAR-3 cell. Isoacteoside exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and neuroprotective activities.

HY-116522

AR420626		98.29%
AR420626 is a selective agonist of free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFAR3) (IC₅₀=117 nM). AR420626 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antidiabetic activities. AR420626 improves neurogenic diarrhea by inhibiting nAChR mediated neural pathways. AR420626 inhibits the growth of HepG2 xenografts and inhibits the proliferation of hepatoma cells by inducing apoptosis. AR420626 also suppresses allergic asthma and eczema and has the ability to activate GPR41 to increase Ca²⁺ signal-mediated glucose uptake and improve diabetes.

HY-N0281

Daphnetin	Inhibitor	99.86%
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1?, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research.

HY-155747

FDW028	Inhibitor	99.51%
FDW028 a potent and highly selective FUT8 inhibitor. FUT8 exhibits potent anti-tumor activity by defucosylation and impelling lysosomal degradation of B7-H3 through the chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) pathway. FDW028 can be used for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) research.

HY-124760

hSMG-1 inhibitor 11e	Inhibitor	99.81%
hSMG-1 inhibitor 11e is a potent and selective hSMG-1 kinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of <0.05 nM. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11e shows >900-fold selectivity over mTOR (IC₅₀ of 45 nM), PI3Kα/γ (IC₅₀s of 61 nM and 92 nM) and CDK1/CDK2 (IC₅₀s of 32 μM and 7.1 μM).

HY-114384B

NV-5138 hydrochloride	Activator	≥98.0%
NV-5138 hydrochloride, a leucine analog, is the first selective and orally active brain mTORC1 activator, binding to Sestrin2. NV-5138 hydrochloride is used for antidepressant studies.

HY-13246

Apitolisib	Inhibitor	99.29%
Apitolisib (GDC-0980; GNE 390; RG 7422) is a selective, potent, orally bioavailable Class I PI3 kinase and mTOR kinase (TORC1/2) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 5 nM/27 nM/7 nM/14 nM for PI3Kα/PI3Kβ/PI3Kδ/PI3Kγ, and with a K_i of 17 nM for mTOR.

HY-16962

CC-115	Inhibitor	99.82%
CC-115 is a potent and dual DNA-PK and mTOR kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 13 nM and 21 nM, respectively. CC-115 blocks both mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling.

HY-12868

Bimiralisib	Inhibitor	99.80%
Bimiralisib (PQR309) is a potent, brain-penetrant, orally bioavailable, pan-class I PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 33 nM, 451 nM, 661 nM, 708 nM and 89 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ and mTOR, respectively. Bimiralisib is an mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor.

HY-15900

Voxtalisib	Inhibitor	99.02%
Voxtalisib (XL765) is a potent PI3K inhibitor, which has a similar activity toward class I PI3K (IC₅₀s=39, 113, 9 and 43 nM for p110α, p110β, p110γ and p110δ, respectively), also inhibits DNA-PK (IC₅₀=150 nM) and mTOR (IC₅₀=157 nM). Voxtalisib (XL765) inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 with IC₅₀s of 160 and 910 nM, respectively.

HY-15174

Dactolisib Tosylate	Inhibitor	99.87%
Dactolisib Tosylate (BEZ235 Tosylate) is a dual PI3K and mTOR kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 4, 75, 7, 5 nM for PI3Kα, β, γ, δ, respectively. Dactolisib Tosylate (BEZ235 Tosylate) inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2.

HY-134904

RMC-6272	Inhibitor
RMC-6272 (RM-006) is a bi-steric mTORC1-selective inhibitor. RMC-6272 exhibits potent and selective (> 10-fold) inhibition of mTORC1 over mTORC2. RMC-6272 shows improved inhibition of mTORC1 in comparison to Rapamycin, and induces more cell death in TSC2 null tumors.

HY-N0486S1

L-Leucine-¹³C	Activator	99.4%
L-Leucine-¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].

HY-13334A

BGT226	Inhibitor	99.51%
BGT226 (NVP-BGT226) is a PI3K (with IC₅₀s of 4 nM, 63 nM and 38 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ)/mTOR dual inhibitor which displays potent growth-inhibitory activity against human head and neck cancer cells.

HY-12036

GSK1059615	Inhibitor	≥99.0%
GSK1059615 is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα/β/δ/γ (reversible) and mTOR with IC₅₀ of 0.4 nM/0.6 nM/2 nM/5 nM and 12 nM, respectively.

HY-10044

WYE-132	Inhibitor	99.90%
WYE-132 (WYE-125132) is a highly potent, ATP-competitive, and specific mTOR kinase inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.19±0.07 nM; >5,000-fold selective versus PI3Ks). WYE-132 (WYE-125132) inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2.

HY-N6602

α-Solanine	Inhibitor	99.89%
α-solanine, a bioactive component and one of the major steroidal glycoalkaloids in Solanum nigrum, has been observed to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells.

HY-16956

Onatasertib	Inhibitor	99.13%
Onatasertib (CC-223) is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of mTOR kinase, with an IC₅₀ value for mTOR kinase of 16 nM. Onatasertib inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2.

SLC7A5 SLC3A2 Sestrin1/2 CASTOR1 CASTOR1 GATOR2 GATOR1 FLCN-FNIP2 RagA/B RagC/D mTORC1 p14 MP1 p18 v-ATPase SLC38A9 Glucose GLUT4 DNA Damage p53 Sestrin1/2 AMPK IKKβ LKB1 RHEB FKBP12 Rapamycin mTOR mTORC1 DEPTOR RAPTOR PRAS40 mLST8 TNF Receptor TNF Growth factors GFRs: EGFRs, IGF1R, Insulin Receptor, FGFR and Met SOS SHC GRB2 IRS1 PI3K Ras Raf MEK ERK RSK TSC2 TSC1 TBC1D7 REDD1 4EBP eIF4E S6K eIF4B PDCD4 SKAR ATF4 MTHFD2 CAD HIF1α Lipin1 ULK1 UVRAG/
ATG14L TFEB ERK5 PGC1-α Autophage Proteasome
assembly SREBP Glucose
metabolism Apoptosis FOXO1,3 GRB10 S6K PTEN PDK1 Akt SGK Ion
transport Rho kinase PKC Actin/
cytoskeleton TSC2 TSC1 TBC1D7 mTOR DEPTOR RICTOR mSIN1 PROTOR mLST8 RAC1 GSK-3β Wnt mTORC2

Download mTOR Signaling Pathway Map.

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway integrates both intracellular and extracellular signals and serves as a central regulator of cell metabolism, growth, proliferation and survival^[1]. mTOR is the catalytic subunit of two distinct complexes called mTORC1 and mTORC2. mTORC1 comprises DEPTOR, PRAS40, RAPTOR, mLST8, mTOR, whereas mTORC2 comprises DEPTOR, mLST8, PROTOR, RICTOR, mSIN1, mTOR^[2]. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and inhibits mTORC1 by disrupting the interaction between mTOR and RAPTOR. mTORC1 negatively regulates autophagy through multiple inputs, including inhibitory phosphorylation of ULK1 and TFEB. mTORC1 promotes protein synthesis through activation of the translation initiation promoter S6K and through inhibition of the inhibitory mRNA cap binding 4E-BP1, and regulates glycolysis through HIF-1α. It promotes de novo lipid synthesis through the SREBP transcription factors. mTORC2 inhibits FOXO1,3 through SGK and Akt, which can lead to increased longevity. The complex also regulates actin cytoskeleton assembly through PKC and Rho kinase^[3].

Growth factors: Growth factors can signal to mTORC1 through both PI3K-Akt and Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK axis. For example, ERK and RSK phosphorylate TSC2, and inhibit it.

Insulin Receptor: The activated insulin receptor recruits intracellular adaptor protein IRS1. Phosphorylation of these proteins on tyrosine residues by the insulin receptor initiates the recruitment and activation of PI3K. PIP3 acts as a second messenger which promotes the phosphorylation of Akt and triggers the Akt-dependent multisite phosphorylation of TSC2. TSC is a heterotrimeric complex comprised of TSC1, TSC2, and TBC1D7, and functions as a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase Rheb, which directly binds and activates mTORC1. mTORC2 primarily functions as an effector of insulin/PI3K signaling.

Wnt: The Wnt pathway activates mTORC1. Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by phosphorylating TSC2. mTORC2 is activated by Wnt in a manner dependent on the small GTPase RAC1^[4].

Amino acids: mTORC1 senses both lysosomal and cytosolic amino acids through distinct mechanisms. Amino acids induce the movement of mTORC1 to lysosomal membranes, where the Rag proteins reside. A complex named Ragulator, interact with the Rag GTPases, recruits them to lysosomes through a mechanism dependent on the lysosomal v-ATPase, and is essential for mTORC1 activation. In turn, lysosomal recruitment enables mTORC1 to interact with GTP-bound RHEB, the end point of growth factor. Cytosolic leucine and arginine signal to mTORC1 through a distinct pathway comprised of the GATOR1 and GATOR2 complexes.

Stresses: mTORC1 responds to intracellular and environmental stresses that are incompatible with growth such as low ATP levels, hypoxia, or DNA damage. A reduction in cellular energy charge, for example during glucose deprivation, activates the stress responsive metabolic regulator AMPK, which inhibits mTORC1 both indirectly, through phosphorylation and activation of TSC2, as well as directly through the phosphorylation of RAPTOR. Sestrin1/2 are two transcriptional targets of p53 that are implicated in the DNA damage response, and they potently activate AMPK, thus mediating the p53-dependent suppression of mTOR activity upon DNA damage. During hypoxia, mitochondrial respiration is impaired, leading to low ATP levels and activation of AMPK. Hypoxia also affects mTORC1 in AMPK-independent ways by inducing the expression of REDD1, the protein products of which then suppress mTORC1 by promoting the assembly of TSC1-TSC2^[2].

Reference:

[1]. Laplante M, et al.mTOR signaling at a glance.J Cell Sci. 2009 Oct 15;122(Pt 20):3589-94.
[2]. Zoncu R, et al. mTOR: from growth signal integration to cancer, diabetes and ageing.Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Jan;12(1):21-35.
[3]. Johnson SC, et al. mTOR is a key modulator of ageing and age-related disease.Nature. 2013 Jan 17;493(7432):338-45.
[4]. Shimobayashi M, et al. Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2014 Mar;15(3):155-62.

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mTOR

mTOR

mTOR Isoform Specific Products:

mTOR Isoform Specific Products:

mTOR Related Products (312)

Antibodies (14)

mTOR Signaling Pathway

mTOR Isoform Comparison

mTOR Related Products (312):