2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

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Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-150969
    Antiproliferative agent-12
    		Inhibitor
    Antiproliferative agent-10 (compound 1) is an anti-tumour ruthenium(II)-tris-pyrazolylmethane complex that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting mitochondrial calcium uptake.
    Antiproliferative agent-12
  • HY-171133
    Dopaminechrome
    Dopaminechrome (DACHR), an oxidation product of dopamine (HY-B0451), can facilitate the generation of H2O2 at brain mitochondrial complex I in a concentration- and respiration-dependent manner. Dopaminechrome possesses neurotoxicity and can be utilized in research on Parkinson's disease.
    Dopaminechrome
  • HY-N0703R
    Schaftoside (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Schaftoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schaftoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission.
    Schaftoside (Standard)
  • HY-155555
    SCAL-266
    		Inhibitor
    SCAL-266 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.83 μM. SCAL-266 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-266 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells.
    SCAL-266
  • HY-126775
    Xenoclauxin
    		Inhibitor
    Xenoclauxin is a secondary metabolite isolated from certain species of the Penicillium genus, which exhibits an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of tumor cells. Xenoclauxin affects cellular energy metabolism, particularly by inhibiting ATP synthesis in the mitochondria. Xenoclauxin can be used for anti-tumor research.
    Xenoclauxin
  • HY-113039R
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (Standard)
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-161267
    Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 (Compound TC11) is a potent mitochondrial respiration inhibitor. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 impairs Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in and induces apoptosis in MCF7 cells.
    Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4
  • HY-B0263S1
    Thiabendazole-13C6
    		Inhibitor
    Thiabendazole-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Thiabendazole. Thiabendazole inhibites the mitochondrial helminth-specific enzyme, fumarate reductase, with anthelminthic property.
    Thiabendazole-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N7063R
    Nerol (Standard)
    Nerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
    Nerol (Standard)
  • HY-19688B
    Sitamaquine tosylate
    		Inhibitor
    Sitamaquine (WR6026) tosylate, an orally active 8-aminoquinoline analog, is an antileishmanial agent. Sitamaquine tosylate inhibits mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase). Sitamaquine tosylate is a lipophilic weak base that rapidly accumulates in acidic compartments of Leishmania spp., mainly in acidocalcisomes.
    Sitamaquine tosylate
  • HY-W001187S
    Tempo-d18
    Tempo-d18 is the deuterium labeled Tempo[1]. Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects[2][3][4][5].
    Tempo-d<sub>18</sub>
  • HY-153893
    Magmas-IN-1
    Magmas-IN-1 (compound 9) is a small molecule Magmas inhibitor (SMMI). Magmas is mitochondria associated，granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor signaling molecule，as well as a GM-CSF inducible gene in myeloid cells. Magmas-IN-1 inhibits Magmas and modulates mitochondrial function. Magmas-IN-1 also inhibits proliferation in yeast at 4 μM.
    Magmas-IN-1
  • HY-159898
    AChE/BChE-IN-23
    		Modulator
    AChE/BChE-IN-23 (Compound 6e) is an AChE/BChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.91 μM, 1.19 μM and 1.01 μM for hAChE, eq BChE and hBChE, respectively). AChE/BChE-IN-23 has antioxidant activity and inhibits Aβ1-42 and Tau protein aggregation. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also inhibits microglial activation by reducing ROS release and mitochondrial injury. AChE/BChE-IN-23 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome and pro-inflammatory cytokines in human microglial cells. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also reverses the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment in mice model.
    AChE/BChE-IN-23
  • HY-B0356AR
    Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity[4].
    Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-170557
    Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10
    		Inhibitor
    Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 (Compound 13r) is an inhibitor of Topoisomerase IIα. It binds to the active site of DNA when complexed with Topoisomerase IIα, and this binding is stabilized through interactions with DNA base pairs and amino acid residues. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 can induce Apoptosis by intercalating DNA and inhibiting Topoisomerase IIα, thereby disrupting the mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibiting the growth of HCT116 cell lines, with an IC50 of 4.37 μM against HCT116 cells. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 can be used for research in the field of cancer treatment.
    Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10
  • HY-P10285
    d-KLA Peptide
    d-KLA Peptide is a synthetic pro-apoptotic peptide. d-KLA Peptide can specifically target mitochondria and induce apoptosis by destroying the mitochondrial membrane. d-KLA Peptide activates biochemical pathways associated with apoptosis, including the activation of caspase family proteins and PARP (poly ADP ribose polymerase). d-KLA Peptide can be used to carry and deliver genes or small molecules to enhance anti-tumor effects.
    d-KLA Peptide
  • HY-158423
    NPD8790
    		Inhibitor
    NPD8790 is a species selective mitochondrial respiratory complex I inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 µM for C. elegans complex I. NPD8790 is more selective for nematode species mitochondria than human, bovine, and mouse mitochondria. NPD8790 is an anthelmintic that kills adult soil-transmitted helminths.
    NPD8790
  • HY-170369
    SHO1122147
    		Modulator
    SHO1122147 (Compound 7m) affects the mitochondrial electron transport chain, exhibits mitochondrial uncoupling activity (EC50=3.6 μM), and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR=69%) and promotes cellular respiration. SHO1122147 is orally active, and can be used in reaearch of obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH).
    SHO1122147
  • HY-116692
    Apoptosis inducer 34
    Apoptosis inducer 34 (Compound 4) is a small molecule compound that induces apoptosis by directly activating the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Apoptosis inducer 34 promotes Apaf-1 oligomerization to form mature apoptosomes, thereby activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. It significantly activates the apoptotic pathway in Jurkat cells by enhancing the cytochrome c-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway, inducing PARP cleavage and chromosomal DNA fragmentation. Furthermore, Apoptosis inducer 34 exhibits low toxicity to normal cells, demonstrating potential for selective targeting of cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 34 is a promising candidate for studying cancer related to apoptotic pathways.
    Apoptosis inducer 34
  • HY-W040298
    Ciprofloxacin lactate
    		Inhibitor
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
    Ciprofloxacin lactate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity