2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Related Products

PDF 1.28 MB

Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-155063
    TRAP1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism.
    TRAP1-IN-1
  • HY-123985
    MFN2 agonist-1
    		Activator 99.28%
    MFN2 agonist-1 (B-A/l) potently stimulates mitochondrial fusion in mitofusin 2 (MFN2)-deficient cells. MFN2 agonist-1 reverses mitochondrial “clumping” (formation of static mitochondrial aggregates) and restores mitochondrial motility in cultured mouse neurons expressing the CMT2A mutant MFN2 T105M.
    MFN2 agonist-1
  • HY-138429
    COQ7-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.48%
    COQ7-IN-2 (compound 12) is an inhibitor of COQ7, witn IC50 values of 7.3 μM and 15.4 μM for DMQ10 and UQ10 accumulation, respectively.
    COQ7-IN-2
  • HY-N0303R
    Idebenone (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Idebenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Idebenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM). Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells. Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
    Idebenone (Standard)
  • HY-131453A
    Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide (compound 49) is a potent mitochondrial inhibitor (IC50=8.8 mg/mL) extracted from patent US20110301180A1, compound 49. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide significantly reduces mitochondrial respiration in platelets.
    Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide
  • HY-P0125A
    Elamipretide TFA
    		Inhibitor
    Elamipretide TFA (MTP-131 TFA; RX-31 TFA; SS-31 TFA) is the TFA salt form of Elamipretide (HY-P0125). Elamipretide TFA is a mitochondria-targeting peptide, which ameliorates myocardial infarction, improves the renal function and protects neurons form inflammatory and oxidative stress injury.
    Elamipretide TFA
  • HY-114520
    TT01001
    		99.38%
    TT01001 is a potent and orally active mitoNEET ligand. TT01001 reduces oxidative stress injury and neuronal apoptosis by improving mitochondrial dysfunction. TT01001 improves type II diabetes without causing weight gain.
    TT01001
  • HY-U00159
    McN3716
    		Inhibitor
    McN3716 is a carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-1) inhibitor.
    McN3716
  • HY-B0399A
    DL-Carnitine
    DL-Carnitine is a racemic mixture of L-Carnitine and D-Carnitine, regulates fatty acid transport in mitochondria, elevates serum carnitine fractions.
    DL-Carnitine
  • HY-B0356AS1
    Ciprofloxacin-13C3,15N monohydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    Ciprofloxacin-13C3,15N (Bay-09867-13C3,15N) monohydrochloride is 13C- and 15N-labeled Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (HY-B0356A).
    Ciprofloxacin-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N monohydrochloride
  • HY-130588
    Glutathione arsenoxide
    		Inhibitor
    Glutathione arsenoxide (GSAO) is a potential anticancer agent and a tumour metabolism inhibitor. Glutathione arsenoxide targets Mitochondrial endomycin nucleotide transferase (ANT). Glutathione arsenoxide causes cell proliferation arrest and cell death. Glutathione arsenoxide can be used to identify cell-surface proteins, such as Protein disulphide isomerase.
    Glutathione arsenoxide
  • HY-B2082R
    Fursultiamine (Standard)
    Fursultiamine (Standard)
  • HY-145306
    DX3-234
    		Inhibitor
    DX3-234 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. DX3-234 shows significant tumor suppression in the Pan02 syngeneic model of pancreatic cancer.
    DX3-234
  • HY-B1334
    Perhexiline
    		Modulator
    Perhexiline is an orally active CPT1 and CPT2 inhibitor that reduces fatty acid metabolism. Perhexiline induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in hepatic cells. Perhexiline can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) and shows anti-tumor activity. Perhexiline can be used in the research of cancers, and cardiovascular disease like angina.
    Perhexiline
  • HY-136093B
    Lixumistat
    		Inhibitor
    Lixumistat (IM156) is a novel biguanide mitochondrial protein complex 1 inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) with anti-tumor activity. Lixumistat regulates OXPHOS to attenuate mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming and inhibit lung fibrosis. Lixumistat also suppresses B-cell activation to alleviate systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Lixumistat
  • HY-15206S
    Glyburide-d11
    Glyburide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
    Glyburide-d<sub>11</sub>
  • HY-P10873
    ST-CY14
    		Inhibitor
    ST-CY14 is an inhibitor for Nur77-PPARγ interaction with an EC50 of 3.15 μM, that binds to Nur77 (Kd=32 nM), blocks Nur77 from being ubiquitinated and degraded by PPARγ, reduces fatty acid uptake and mitochondrial respiration, and inhibits the transcription of CD36 and FABP4. ST-CY14 inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cell MCF7 and MDA-MB-231. ST-CY14 inhibits tumor growth and bone metastasis in mouse models.
    ST-CY14
  • HY-157933
    SF-C5-TPP
    SF-C5-TPP is an potent mitochondria-targeted protonophoric uncoupler. SF-C5-TPP has significant proton transfer activity on model planar bilayer lipid membranes. SF-C5-TPP inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis with a MIC of 2 μM>[1].
    SF-C5-TPP
  • HY-134769
    OPC-163493
    		99.34%
    OPC-163493 is an orally active and liver-targeted mitochondrial uncoupling agent. OPC-163493 reduces the production of mitochondrial Δψ and ROS. OPC-163493 has anti-diabetic and lipid-lowering effects. In addition, OPC-163493 has a protective effect on cardiovascular disease.
    OPC-163493
  • HY-155554
    SCAL-255
    		Inhibitor
    SCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells.
    SCAL-255
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity