ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial

Definition:

Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation (Probable). Minor subunit required to maintain the ATP synthase population in the mitochondria.

References:

[1]. Makoto Fujikawa, et al. Population of ATP synthase molecules in mitochondria is limited by available 6.8-kDa proteolipid protein (MLQ). Genes Cells. 2014 Feb;19(2):153-60. [Content Brief]

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