1. NF-κB Apoptosis
  2. RANKL/RANK Apoptosis NF-κB
  3. Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11)

Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11) 

Cat. No.: HY-P9958A Purity: 95.00%
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Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the protein RANKL. Denosumab binds to the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and prevents its binding to the RANK receptor (KD of 0.003 nM for human RANKL). Denosumab promotes proliferation and spermatogenesis. Denosumab prevents bone resorption through inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. Denosumab can be used in bone-related studies.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11) Chemical Structure

Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11) Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 615258-40-7

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Description

Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the protein RANKL. Denosumab binds to the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and prevents its binding to the RANK receptor (KD of 0.003 nM for human RANKL). Denosumab promotes proliferation and spermatogenesis. Denosumab prevents bone resorption through inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. Denosumab can be used in bone-related studies[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].

Isotype

Human IgG2 kappa

Recommend Isotype Controls
Species

Human

In Vitro

Denosumab (0.25-20 μM, 7 days) enhances osteogenic differentiation at physiological concentrations in human mesenchymal stem cells of the jaw bone[4].
Denosumab (0.1 μM–5 μM) alleviates ROS-induced chondrocytes Apoptosis, with promoting Bcl-2 and suppressing pro-apoptotic genes Bax and caspase-3[5].
Denosumab (5 μM, 5-60 min) suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway[5].
Denosumab (0.001-0.1 μg/mL, 24-72 h) significantly increases human β-cell proliferation[6].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Differentiation Assay[4]

Cell Line: mesenchymal stem cells of the jaw bone
Concentration: 0.25, 1, 5, 20 μM
Incubation Time: 7 days
Result: Increased ALP activity at 0.25 μM, 1 μM and 5 μM.
Enhanced ALP activity at 1 μM and 5 μM significantly more than 0.25 μM.
Decreased ALP activity at 20 μM.
upregulated the key enzymes of osteogenic differentiation ALP, COL1 and RUNX2 at 0.25 μM.

Western Blot Analysis[5]

Cell Line: peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)
Concentration: 5 μM
Incubation Time: 5, 10, 60 min
Result: Reversed the increased phosphorylation of IκBα and p65.
had an impact on the phosphorylation of p38.
In Vivo

Denosumab (10 mg/kg, s.c., twice a week for 4 weeks) ameliorates pain-related behaviors and osteoarthritis (OA) progression in the OA mouse model[5].
Denosumab (1 mg/kg, s.c., single) enhances human β-cell proliferation in human islets transplanted under the kidney capsule of male euglycemic NOD/SCID mice[6].
Denosumab (5 mg/kg, s.c., single) increases testis weight, inhibin B, and sperm count in humanized RANKL mice[7].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: mouse DMM model of OA (induced through surgical destabilization of the medial meniscus for 5-week-old male NOD-SCID mice irradiated with a sublethal dose (1.0 Gy) and then injected intravenously with 2 × 104 human CD34+ monocytes)[5]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection (s.c.), twice a week, 4 weeks
Result: Increased footprint area, increased intensity, reduced swing, increased swing speed and increased stand time.
Inhibited subchondral bone resorption.
Restored articular cartilage and proteoglycan.
Inhibited early hyperactivity of the osteoclasts.
Attenuated chondrocyte apoptosis in degenerated cartilage induced by DMM surgery.
Reduced the enlargement of the lining cell layer, cellular density of synovial stroma, and leukocytic infiltrate.
CAS No.
Appearance

Liquid

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

[Denosumab (anti-TNFSF11)]

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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