1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Phospholipase
  3. Efipladib

Efipladib is a potent, selective and orally active cPLA2α inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Kd of 0.067 μM.

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Efipladib Chemical Structure

Efipladib Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 381683-94-9

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Description

Efipladib is a potent, selective and orally active cPLA2α inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Kd of 0.067 μM[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

cPLA2α

0.04 μM (IC50)

cPLA2α

0.067 μM (Ki)

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
U-937 IC50
0.00054 μM
Compound: 1
Inhibition of cPLA2alpha isolated from human U937 cell cytoplasm assessed as suppression of [14C]arachidonic acid release from L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-[14C]arachidonyl-phosphatidylcholine liposomes substrate by scintillation counting
Inhibition of cPLA2alpha isolated from human U937 cell cytoplasm assessed as suppression of [14C]arachidonic acid release from L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-[14C]arachidonyl-phosphatidylcholine liposomes substrate by scintillation counting
[PMID: 25102418]
In Vitro

Efipladib (10-25 μM; 24-72 h) increases COX-1 and PGE2 levels in PC3 and LNCaP cells[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[3]

Cell Line: PC3 and LNCaP cells
Concentration: 10, 15, 20 and 25 μM
Incubation Time: 72 h
Result: Significantly decreased cPLA2α activity. Increased COX-1 protein levels. Increased COX-2 protein levels in PC3 cells.
In Vivo

Efipladib (100 mg/kg; p.o.; BID for 31 days) reverses the severity in mouse collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model[1].
Efipladib (100 mg/kg; p.o.; once) significantly inhibits the nociceptive response 1 h after administration in the rat Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA) nociception model[2].
Efipladib is unable to cross the BBB to gain access to the central compartment[2].
Efipladib (100 nM; IT; 5 μL) reduces PGE2 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid in rats[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Mouse collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model[1]
Dosage: 100 mg/kg
Administration: PO, BID for 31 days
Result: Gave a dramatic reduction in the clinical disease severity score relative to the vehicle treated group.
Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats[2]
Dosage: 100 nM in 5 μL of 100% DMSO/rat
Administration: Intrathecal administration
Result: Reduced PGE2 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by 45-60%, yet there was no effect on the nociceptive response.
Molecular Weight

746.14

Formula

C40H35Cl3N2O4S

CAS No.
SMILES

ClC1=C(Cl)C=CC(CS(NCCC2=C(CCCC3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C3)C4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4N2C(C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6)(=O)=O)=C1

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Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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