1. Gene
  2. GRM3 - glutamate metabotropic receptor 3 Gene

GRM3 - glutamate metabotropic receptor 3 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as GLUR3; mGlu3; GPRC1C; MGLUR3

Gene ID: 2913 | Gene type: protein coding

About GRM3

Cytogenetic location: 7q21.11-q21.12 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 7:86,643,909-86,864,879 (from NCBI)

This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 215 orthologues, 7 paralogues and is associated with 88 phenotypes. Restricted expression toward brain (RPKM 15.9).

Summary

L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors, that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5 and these receptors have been shown to activate Phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3 while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GRM3 Products(4)

mRNA Protein Name
XM_017012073.3 XP_016867562.1 metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 isoform X2
XM_047420268.1 XP_047276224.1 metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 isoform X1
NM_000840.3 NP_000831.2 metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 isoform 1 precursor
NM_001363522.2 NP_001350451.1 metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 isoform 2 precursor

GRM3 Protein Structure

ANF_receptor

ANF_receptor: Receptor family ligand binding region (67 - 470)

NCD3G

NCD3G: Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR (505 - 555)

7tm_3

7tm_3: 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR (586 - 826)

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  • 879 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

metabotropic glutamate receptor 3

glutamate receptor, metabotropic 3

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Status Epilepticus

Grand Mal Status Epilepticus

Grand Mal Status

Gcse

Generalized Convulsive Status Epilepticus

Se

Epilepsy With Status Epilepticus

Psychotic Disorder

Psychotic Disorders

Mental Or Behavioural Disorder

Psychotic

Mental Disorders

Schizophrenia

SCZD

Schizophrenia With Or Without An Affective Disorder

Schizophrenia 12

Schizophrenia, Susceptibility To

Schizophrenia-1

Dementia Praecox

Schizophrenia 1

Major Depressive Disorder

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Unipolar Depression

Depression

MDD

Depressive Disorder

Unipolar Depression, Susceptibility To

Major Depressive Disorder 1

Major Depressive Disorder, Response To Citalopram Therapy In

Major Depressive Disorder 2

Winter Depression

Single Major Depressive Episode

Sad

Clinical Depression

Major Depression

Depressive Syndrome

Major Depressive Disorder And Accelerated Response To Antidepressant Drug Treatment

Seasonal Affective Disorder, Susceptibility To

Recurrent Major Depression

Affective Disorder, Seasonal

Depression In A Seasonal Pattern

Depression

Seasonal

Major Depressive Disorder With A Seasonal Pattern

Seasonal Depression

Seasonal Mood Disorder

Mental Depression

Recurrent Major Depressive Episodes

Melanoma

Malignant Melanoma

Cutaneous Melanoma

Naevocarcinoma

Malignant Melanomas

Huntington Disease

Huntington'S Disease

Huntington Chorea

HD

Huntington'S Chorea

Huntington Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea

Juvenile Huntington Disease

Chronic Progressive Chorea

Chronic Progressive Hereditary Chorea

Hc - [Huntington Chorea]

Hereditary Chorea

Progressive Hereditary Chorea

Schizophreniform Disorder

Schizophreniform Disorders

Psychotic Disorders

Epilepsy

Epilepsy Syndrome

Epileptic Syndrome

Epilepsies

Symptomatic Epilepsies

Post Traumatic Epilepsy

Traumatic Epilepsy

Traumatic Epileptic

Epilepsy Due To Hippocampal Sclerosis

Epilepsy With Ammon'S Horn Sclerosis

Epilepsy Due To Cortical Dysplasia

Epilepsy Due To Neuronal Migration Disorders

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Depression

Manic Disorder

Depression, Bipolar

Bipolar Disorder Manic Phase

Depressive-Manic Psych.

Manic Bipolar Affective Disorder

Manic Bipolar I Disorder

Manic Depression

Manic Depressive Disorder

Mixed Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Affective Disorder

Bipolar Affective Psychosis

Bipolar Spectrum Disorder

Manic Depressive Illness

Depression Bipolar

Bipolar Disorder, Mixed

Major Affective Disorder

Major Affective Disorder 1

Major Affective Disorder 2

Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

ADHD

Attention Deficit Disorder

Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, Susceptibility To

Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity

Hyperkinetic Disorder

Hyperactivity Of Childhood

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Add

Addh

Attention Deficit

Attention Deficit Disorder Of Childhood With Hyperactivity

Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Syndrome

Hyperkinetic Syndrome

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type

Disturbance Of Activity And Attention

Disorder Of Activity And Attention

Adhd - [Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder]

Hyperkinetic Disorders

Disorder Of Activity And Attention With Hyperkinesia

Attention Deficit Syndrome With Hyperactivity

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Bos taurus GRM3 VGNC VGNC:29660
Rattus norvegicus GRM3 RGD RGD:2744
Macaca mulatta GRM3 VGNC VGNC:73287
Mus musculus GRM3 MGD MGI:1351340
Canis familiaris GRM3 VGNC VGNC:41510
Felis catus GRM3 VGNC VGNC:67478