1. Gene
  2. HAND1 - heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 1 Gene

HAND1 - heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 1 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as Hxt; eHand; Thing1; bHLHa27

Gene ID: 9421 | Gene type: protein coding

About HAND1

Cytogenetic location: 5q33.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 5:154,474,972-154,478,227 (from NCBI)

This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 202 orthologues and 13 paralogues. Biased expression in heart (RPKM 3.2), adrenal (RPKM 2.4) and 5 other tissues.

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. This gene product is one of two closely related family members, the HAND proteins, which are asymmetrically expressed in the developing ventricular chambers and play an essential role in cardiac morphogenesis. Working in a complementary fashion, they function in the formation of the right ventricle and aortic arch arteries, implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease. In addition, it has been suggested that this transcription factor may be required for early trophoblast differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HAND1 Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_004821.3 NP_004812.1 heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
  • Cellular Component
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
16043483 GOA
enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
16043483 GOA
enables bHLH transcription factor binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
11802795 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
16043483 GOA
contributes to transcription cis-regulatory region binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
involved in blastocyst development IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
11802795 GOA
involved in cardiac left ventricle formation IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
18276607 GOA
involved in cardiac right ventricle formation IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
18276607 GOA
involved in cardiac septum morphogenesis IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
19586923 GOA
involved in negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
involved in negative regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
involved in trophectodermal cell differentiation IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
11802795 GOA
involved in ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
18276607 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
part of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
located in cytoplasm IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
located in nucleus IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
11802795 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

HAND1 Protein Structure

HLH

HLH: Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain (96 - 146)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 215 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1

class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 27

HAND1 Protein-protein interaction Information

Type
Protein Name Protein ID Interactor Interactor Species Interactor ID Detection Method Reference
Intra
HAND1 O96004 DMWD Homo sapiens G5E9A7
Validated Y2H
32814053
Intra
HAND1 O96004 DMWD Homo sapiens G5E9A7
Y2H Array
32814053
Intra
HAND1 O96004 DMWD Homo sapiens G5E9A7
Y2H Pooling
32814053
Intra
HAND1 O96004 TCF12 Homo sapiens Q99081-3
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra
HAND1 O96004 TCF12 Homo sapiens Q99081-3
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra
HAND1 O96004 TCF12 Homo sapiens Q99081-3
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra
HAND1 O96004 TCF3 Homo sapiens P15923-3
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra
HAND1 O96004 TCF3 Homo sapiens P15923-3
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra
HAND1 O96004 TCF3 Homo sapiens P15923-3
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra
HAND1 O96004 KRTAP10-6 Homo sapiens P60371
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra
HAND1 O96004 KRTAP10-6 Homo sapiens P60371
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra
HAND1 O96004 KRTAP10-6 Homo sapiens P60371
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra
HAND1 O96004 PMP22 Homo sapiens A0A6Q8PF08
Validated Y2H
32814053
Intra
HAND1 O96004 PMP22 Homo sapiens A0A6Q8PF08
Y2H Array
32814053
Intra
HAND1 O96004 PMP22 Homo sapiens A0A6Q8PF08
Y2H Pooling
32814053
Intra
HAND1 O96004 SPRED1 Homo sapiens Q7Z699
Y2H Pooling
32814053
Intra
HAND1 O96004 SPRED1 Homo sapiens Q7Z699
Validated Y2H
32814053
Intra
HAND1 O96004 SPRED1 Homo sapiens Q7Z699
Y2H Array
32814053
Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Hlhs

Heart, Hypoplastic Left, Syndrome

Hypoplasia Of The Left Heart

Left Heart Hypoplasia Syndrome

Hlhs - [Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome]

Hypoplasia Of Aortic Valve, In Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Atresia Of Mitral Valve, In Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Atresia Or Marked Hypoplasia Of Aortic Orifice Or Valve, With Hypoplasia Of Ascending Aorta And Defective Development Of Left Ventricle

Atresia Or Marked Hypoplasia, Of Aortic Orifice Or Valve, With Hypoplasia Of Ascending Aorta And Defective Development Of Left Ventricle With Mitral Valve Atresia

Aortic Valve Atresia, In Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Ascending Aorta Hypoplasia, In Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Double Outlet Right Ventricle

Double Outlet Right Ventricle With Subpulmonary Ventricular Septal Defect

Taussig-Bing Syndrome

Dextrotransposition Of Aorta

Taussig-Bing Syndrome Or Defect

Dorv

Dorv With Subpulmonary Vsd

Dorv-Tga

Double Outlet Right Ventricle With Transposition Of The Great Arteries

Double Outlet Right Ventricle With Subpulmonary Interventricular Communication, Transposition Type

Taussig-Bing Heart

Taussig-Bing Malformation

Taussig-Bing Complex

Taussig-Bing Defect

Taussig-Bing

Double Outlet Right Ventricle With Remote Ventricular Septal Defect

Double Outlet Right Ventricle With Uncommitted Ventricular Septal Defect

Double Outlet Right Ventricle With Non-Committed Interventricular Communication

Double Outlet Right Ventricle With Subaortic Or Doubly Committed Interventricular Communication Without Pulmonary Stenosis

Double Outlet Right Ventricle With Subaortic Or Doubly Committed Interventricular Communication And Pulmonary Stenosis

Heart Disease

Heart Failure

Congenital Heart Disease

Heart Diseases

Congenital Heart Defects

Congenital Heart Defect

Heart Malformation

Congenital Anomaly Of Heart

Heart Defect

Heart-Congenital Defect

Congenital Heart Disorder

Heart Defects Congenital

Heart Defects, Congenital

Heart Defects

Heart Disease, Congenital

Disease, Heart, Congenital

Congestive Heart Failure

Tetralogy Of Fallot

TOF

Fallot Tetralogy

Ventricular Septal Defect With Pulmonary Stenosis Or Atresia, Dextraposition Of Aorta, And Hypertrophy Of Right Ventricle

Tetrad Of Fallot

Fallot Tetrad

Fallot Disease

Fallot Complex

Subpulmonic Stenosis, Ventricular Septal Defect, Overriding Aorta, And Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

Interventricular Septal Defect With Dextroposition Of Aorta, Pulmonary Stenosis And Hypertrophy Of Right Ventricle

Interventricular Septal Defect, In Tetralogy Of Fallot

Ventricular Septal Defect With Obstructed Right Ventricular Outflow

Tof - [Tetralogy Of Fallot]

Pulmonary Atresia With Ventricular Septal Defect [Fallot Type]

Pulmonary Atresia, Ventricular Septal Defect And Mapcas

Pulmonary Atresia With Ventricular Septal Defect And Systemic-To-Pulmonary Collateral Arteries [Fallot Type]

Tricuspid Valve Stenosis

Tricuspid Stenosis

Tricuspid Stricture

Tricuspid Valve Stricture

Tricuspid Insufficiency With Obstruction

Tricuspid Insufficiency With Stenosis

Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis

Viral Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, Acute Hemorrhagic

Apollo Disease

Epidemic Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis

Viral Conjunctiva Disorder

Viral Conjunctivitis Nos

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Rattus norvegicus HAND1 RGD RGD:621206
Felis catus HAND1 VGNC VGNC:67535
Macaca mulatta HAND1 VGNC VGNC:73345
Canis familiaris HAND1 VGNC VGNC:41589
Mus musculus HAND1 MGD MGI:103577
Bos taurus HAND1 VGNC VGNC:29746