1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Apoptosis NF-κB Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Immunology/Inflammation
  2. P-glycoprotein Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase
  3. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1

Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (Compound 14) is an anti-tumor agent targeting lysosomal P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 is selectively transported into lysosomes by overexpressed Pgp, release nitric oxide (NO) to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and inducing apoptosis. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 can overcome P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance and lead to cell cycle arrest, but relatively low toxicity to normal cells. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 has antitumor activity, significantly inhibits tumor volume.

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Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 Chemical Structure

Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3043797-88-9

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Description

Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (Compound 14) is an anti-tumor agent targeting lysosomal P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 is selectively transported into lysosomes by overexpressed Pgp, release nitric oxide (NO) to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and inducing apoptosis. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 can overcome P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance and lead to cell cycle arrest, but relatively low toxicity to normal cells. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 has antitumor activity, significantly inhibits tumor volume[1].

In Vitro

Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (48h) has potent anti-Multidrug resistance (MDR) activity against MCF-7/ADR and A549/Taxol cells, exhibits potent antitumor activity against MCF-7/ADR (IC50 = 0.024 μM) and PC-3 cells (IC50 = 3.36 μM), and inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity against drug-resistant A549/Taxol cells (IC50 = 1.43 μM), exhibited toxicity against HepG2 cells (IC50 = 6.57 μM), weak inhibitory activity against MCF-7 cells (IC50 = 21.20 μM) and weak antitumor activity against A549 cells (IC50 =23.75 μM), displays low cytotoxicity to MCF10A (IC50 = 14.32 μM) and BEAS-2B (IC50 = 14.80 μM) cells[1].
Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (100 μM) produces higher levels of NO in MCF-7/ADR than in MCF-7 cells, the amounts of NO released intracellularly were associated with their antitumor activity[1].
Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (100 nM in MCF-7/ADR, 5 μM in A549/Taxol; 1 h or 3 h ) can be selectively pumped into the lysosomes by overexpressed-Pgp and released NO in a time-dependent manner[1].
Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (25 nM, 50 nM, 100 nM in MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR, 1 μM, 2 μM, 4 μM in A549, A549/Taxol ; 24 h) serves as a Pgp substrate but not regulated Pgp expression[1].
Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (25-50 nM) up-regulates the expression of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and down-regulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 in a concentration-dependent manner, induces the cleavage of PARP1, and up-regulates the expression of caspase-3 and the ratio of PARP1/Cleaved-PARP1, induces apoptosis in MCF-7/ADR cells[1].
Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (10-50 nM; 24 h) make the total population of apoptotic cells increased from 8.6 to 65.9% in a dose-dependent manner[1].
Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (10-50 nM; 12d) reduces colony growth at 40 and 50 nM, demonstrating their long-term efffcacy against MCF-7/ADR cells[1].
Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (20-40 nM; 24 h) interferes with DNA formation and lead to cell cycle arrest[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: MCF-7/ADR
Concentration: 10, 25, 50 nM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Population of apoptotic cells increased from 8.6 to 65.9% in a dose-dependent manner.
Up-regulated the expression of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and down-regulated the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 in a concentration-dependent manner.
Induced the cleavage of PARP1, and up-regulated the expression of caspase-3 and the ratio of PARP1/Cleaved-PARP1.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: MCF-7/ADR
Concentration: 10, 20, 40, 50 nM
Incubation Time: 12 d
Result: Significantly reduced colony growth at 40 and 50 nM, demonstrated their long-term efficacy against MCF-7/ADR cells.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: MCF-7/ADR
Concentration: 20, 30, 40 nM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: The number of cells in the G2/M phase changed from 11.2 to 18.1, 20.3, and 25.3% in dose-dependent manner.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: MCF-7, MCF-7/ADR, A549, A549/Taxol
Concentration: 25 nM, 50 nM, 100 nM in MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR, 1μM, 2 μM, 4 μM in A549, A549/Taxol
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Served as a Pgp substrate but not regulated Pgp expression.
In Vivo

Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (1.25-5 mg/kg; i.p.; once every 4 days for 21 days) has antitumor activity, significantly inhibits tumor volume, and tumors are inclined to die or become apoptotic or quiescent, no substantial histological abnormalities or systemic toxicity are detected[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female BALB/c nude mice (weighing 18-20 g, 4-5 weeks) (established xenograft model using human MDR cell line A549/Taxol)[1]
Dosage: 1.25, 2.5, 5 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), Once every 4 days for 21 days
Result: Had antitumor activity, significantly inhibited tumor volume (62.7% decrease at 5 mg/kg)
Observed numerous cellular destruction and decreased Ki67 expression in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting that the tumors were inclined to die or become apoptotic or quiescent.
No substantial histological abnormalities or systemic toxicity were detected in the low-, medium-, and high-dose groups.
Molecular Weight

706.76

Formula

C39H34N2O9S

CAS No.
SMILES

OC1=CC=C(C=C1OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CCC3=CC=CC(OCCCOC4=NO[N+]([O-])=C4S(=O)(C5=CC=CC=C5)=O)=C3O6)CCC7=CC6=CC=C7

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Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1
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