2. Academic Validation
  3. PP2A is required for centromeric localization of Sgo1 and proper chromosome segregation

PP2A is required for centromeric localization of Sgo1 and proper chromosome segregation

  • Dev Cell. 2006 May;10(5):575-85. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2006.03.010.
Zhanyun Tang 1,  Hongjun Shu,  Wei Qi,  Nadir A Mahmood,  Marc C Mumby,  Hongtao Yu
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Department of Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6001 Forest Park Road, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
PMID: 16580887 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2006.03.010
Abstract

Loss of sister-chromatid cohesion triggers chromosome segregation in mitosis and occurs through two mechanisms in vertebrate cells: (1) phosphorylation and removal of cohesin from chromosome arms by mitotic kinases, including PLK1, during prophase, and (2) cleavage of centromeric cohesin by Separase at the metaphase-anaphase transition. Bub1 and the MEI-S332/Shugoshin (Sgo1) family of proteins protect centromeric cohesin from mitotic kinases during prophase. We show that human Sgo1 binds to protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A). PP2A localizes to centromeres in a Bub1-dependent manner. The Sgo1-PP2A interaction is required for centromeric localization of Sgo1 and proper chromosome segregation in human cells. Depletion of PLK1 by RNA interference (RNAi) restores centromeric localization of Sgo1 and prevents chromosome missegregation in cells depleted of PP2A_Aalpha. Our findings suggest that Bub1 targets PP2A to centromeres, which in turn maintains Sgo1 at centromeres by counteracting Plk1-mediated chromosome removal of Sgo1.

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