2. Academic Validation
  3. The ER-Localized Protein DFCP1 Modulates ER-Lipid Droplet Contact Formation

The ER-Localized Protein DFCP1 Modulates ER-Lipid Droplet Contact Formation

  • Cell Rep. 2019 Apr 9;27(2):343-358.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.03.025.
Dongfang Li 1,  Yan G Zhao 2,  Di Li 3,  Hongyu Zhao 3,  Jie Huang 3,  Guangyan Miao 3,  Du Feng 4,  Pingsheng Liu 3,  Dong Li 5,  Hong Zhang 6
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
  • 2 Department of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
  • 3 National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
  • 4 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
  • 5 National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: lidong@ibp.ac.cn.
  • 6 National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: hongzhang@ibp.ac.cn.
PMID: 30970241 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.03.025
Abstract

Very little is known about the spatiotemporal generation of lipid droplets (LDs) from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the factors that mediate ER-LD contacts for LD growth. Using super-resolution grazing incidence structured illumination microscopy (GI-SIM) live-cell imaging, we reveal that upon LD induction, the ER-localized protein DFCP1 redistributes to nascent puncta on the ER, whose formation depends on triglyceride synthesis. These structures move along the ER and fuse to form expanding LDs. Fusion and expansion of DFCP1-labeled nascent structures is controlled by BSCL2. BSCL2 depletion causes accumulation of nascent DFCP1 structures. DFCP1 overexpression increases LD size and enhances ER-LD contacts, while DFCP1 knockdown has the opposite effect. DFCP1 acts as a Rab18 effector for LD localization and interacts with the Rab18-ZW10 complex to mediate ER-LD contact formation. Our study reveals that fusion of DFCP1-labeled nascent structures contributes to initial LD growth and that the DFCP1-Rab18 complex is involved in tethering the ER-LD contact for LD expansion.

Keywords

BSCL2; DFCP1; Rab18; lipid droplets; membrane contact.

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