2. Academic Validation
  3. The mesenteric adipokine SFRP5 alleviated intestinal epithelial apoptosis improving barrier dysfunction in Crohn's disease

The mesenteric adipokine SFRP5 alleviated intestinal epithelial apoptosis improving barrier dysfunction in Crohn's disease

  • iScience. 2024 Dec 1;27(12):111517. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111517.
Xiaofeng Zhang 1 2 3,  Lugen Zuo 2 3 4,  Xue Song 1 2 3,  Wenjing Zhang 5,  Zi Yang 4,  Zhiyuan Wang 6,  Yibing Guo 6,  Sitang Ge 2 3 4,  Lian Wang 4,  Yueyue Wang 2 3 5,  Zhijun Geng 1 2 3,  Jing Li 2 3 5,  Jianguo Hu 2 3 5
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Central Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
  • 2 Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-related Diseases, Bengbu, China.
  • 3 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
  • 4 Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
  • 5 Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
  • 6 Clinical Medical College, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
PMID: 39759008 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111517
Abstract

The hypertrophic mesenteric adipose tissue (htMAT) of Crohn disease (CD) participates in inflammation through the expression of adipokines, but the exact mechanism of this action in the intestine is unknown. Here, we analyzed the expression of secreted frizzled-related protein 5 (SFRP5), an adipokine with cytoprotective effects, in htMAT and its role in CD. The results of this study revealed that the level of SFPR5 increased in the diseased MAT (htMAT) of CD patients and aggregated among intestinal epithelial cells in the diseased intestine and that it could ameliorate intestinal barrier dysfunction in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)-stimulated colonic organoids and 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced mice at least in part through the inhibition of Wnt5a-mediated Apoptosis in epithelial cells. This study elucidates possible mechanisms by which mesenteric adipokines influence the progression of enteritis and provides a new theoretical basis for the treatment of CD via the mesenteric pathway.

Keywords

Cancer; Cell biology.

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